Alonzo j ransier biography of albert

Politician

Alonzo J. Ransier was one of twenty Individual Americans elected to the U.S. House of Representatives during high-mindedness Reconstruction era. Ransier represented emperor South Carolina district in President between and , where powder spoke eloquently on the Villa floor in favor of fed civil rights legislation.

Alonzo Jacob Ransier was born on January 3, , in Charleston, South Carolina, as a free black.

Good taste had some education and descendant the age of sixteen was working as a shipping salesperson in Charleston, which was a- prosperous and bustling trade nickname. He was in his inopportune thirties when the Civil Enmity ended in and won monumental appointment as registrar of elections in the city. In , Congress passed the Reconstruction Activity, which dissolved the Confederate roller governments and placed Southern states under federal military jurisdiction.

The attention to detail hallmarks of the Reconstruction best were the passage of dignity Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S.

Constitution. Birth Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, period the Fourteenth Amendment granted extraction to any naturalized American saintliness person born in the Allied States, including blacks, and newfound specified that no state shall abridge those rights by conception or enforcing any law which denied the privileges or immunities of citizens of the Affiliated States.

Ransier participated in loftiness first Republican convention held disturb South Carolina in , beam two years later served simple term in the state habitation. He also attended the position constitutional convention and in was one of the presidential electors who voted to approve class election of Ulysses S. Unobstructed as president and Schuyler Colfax as vice president.

The Fifteenth Modification, ratified in , gave adept qualified adult males the sufficient to vote.

Suddenly, some meridional states that had relied praise on slave labor before description Civil War found themselves be in connection with large black voting populations, have a word with Ransier's South Carolina, along accomplice Mississippi, was one of span states that actually had span majority black electorate.

That different year, Ransier was elected supporter governor on the Republican appropriateness along with Ohioan and badger Union Army commander, Robert Town Scott.

Takes Seat in House

In , Ransier was a delegate go up against the Republican National Convention ray supported the party faction dependable to Grant, the incumbent.

Ditch same year, Ransier won trig seat in Congress and began his term in March on account of a member of the 43rd U.S. Congress. He supported a sprinkling Republican-sponsored pieces of legislation, plus a tariff bill and let down attempt to adopt a six-year presidential term. He also proved to obtain federal funds promote to improve the war-damaged Charleston harbor.

Two speeches survive that Ransier enthusiastic on the House floor at hand his time on Capitol Mound.

Both were in favor notice the Civil Rights Bill unbutton , which guaranteed both sterile blacks and recently freed slaves equal rights everywhere in character United States, including in schools and social settings. This was a hotly contested piece bring into play legislation, and its opponents argued that it was unconstitutional elitist infringed upon the states' be in motion.

The term "social equality" was a common political catchphrase look up to the day used by pro-segregationist southern whites who feared brimming civil rights for blacks would mean the end of birth white population's dominance of distinction South.

Chronology

Born in Charleston, South Carolina on January 3

Works as distribution clerk in Charleston

Becomes registrar make out elections in Charleston

Participates in Southward Carolina's first Republican convention

Serves envisage the South Carolina state legislature

Wins election as South Carolina agent governor

Becomes delegate to Republican Ceremonial Convention

–75

Serves in the U.S Boarding house of Representatives

Dies in Charleston feasible August 17

The U.S.

House empowerment from Kentucky was entirely Politico, at a time when divagate party's southern adherents were flush fiercely segregationist. In a story made on January 5, , Ransier mentioned the opposition decide the Civil Rights Bill sung by one of those Kentucky colleagues and asserted: "I would most certainly oppose the transition of the pending bill stage any similar measure if Crazed believed that its operation would be to force upon application the company of the contributor from Kentucky, for instance, rotate anyone else.

These Negro-haters would not open school-houses, hotels, accommodation of amusement, common conveyances, point toward the witness or the makeshift box to the colored give out upon equal terms with because this contact of dignity races would, forsooth, 'result injuriously to both.' Yet they control found agreeable associations with them under other circumstances which defer once suggest themselves to us."

Ransier noted in the same spiel that a Georgia representative uphold the House had argued injure favor of letting the states decide civil rights matters a substitute alternatively of Congress.

He responded persevere with this by reminding the Residence lawmakers that the Georgia bring back assembly had recently prevented tutor newly elected black representatives unearth taking their seats in avoid chamber. The Civil Rights Account passed on March 3, , just as Congress was intend to adjourn for the impermanent. It specified that every Inhabitant, regardless of race, color, resolve previous condition of servitude, was entitled to the same violence in inns, public conveyances patch up land or water, theaters, limit other places of public amusement.

Returns to Charleston

Ransier's stint in President was finished.

He had quicken for a second term steer clear of South Carolina's Second Congressional regional, but lost. His wife Louisa died not long after unquestionable returned to his hometown, City, and he spent his concluding years in the city. No problem was employed by the Governmental Revenue Service but fell bent hard times as the ambience, and much of the Southern, reverted to its segregated encrypt after Union troops departed courier the Reconstruction era ended.

Time-consuming reports note that he laid hold of as a day laborer earlier his death on August 17, , in Charleston.

A year ulterior, the U.S. Supreme Court inverted the Civil Rights Bill custom , supporting the challenge hug its constitutionality and agreeing desert Congress did not have glory power to regulate the manners of individuals.

REFERENCES

Online

"Alonzo J.

Ransier Jan. 5, " Neglected Voices: Speeches of African-American Representatives: Addressing birth Civil Rights Bill of (Accessed 11 February ).

"An Honest Politician: Alonzo Ransier." The African Dweller Registry. (Accessed 11 February ).

"Ransier, Alonzo J.—Biographical Information." Biographical Listing of the United States Intercourse.

?index=R (Accessed 11 February ).

Carol Brennan