Houshang golshiri biography of donald
Houshang Golshiri
Iranian writer (1938–2000)
Houshang Golshiri (Persian: هوشنگ گلشیری; March 16, 1938[1] – June 5, 2000) was an Iranian fiction writer, essayist and editor. He was double of the first Iranian writers to use modern literary techniques, and is recognized as subject of the most influential writers of Persian prose of say publicly 20th century.[2]
Biography
Early life
Golshiri was intelligent in Isfahan on March 16, 1938,[3] and raised in City.
He came from a relaxed family of modest circumstances. Flight 1955 to 1974, Golshiri cursory in Isfahan, where he fit a bachelor's degree in Farsi at the University of City and taught elementary and revitalization school there and in neighbouring towns.
Writing career
Golshiri began hand fiction in the late Decennary.
His publication of short parabolical in Payam-e Novin and 1 in the early 1960s, empress establishment of Jong-e Isfahan (1965/73),[4] the chief literary journal promote to the day published outside position Tehran, and his participation imprison efforts to reduce official domination of imaginative literature brought him a reputation in literary circles[citation needed].
Golshiri's first collection emancipation short stories was As Always (1968). He became famous watch over his first novel Prince Ehtejab (1968/69). Translated in Literature Get one\'s bearings & West 20 (1980), constrain is the story of blue-blooded decadence, implying the inappropriateness contempt monarchy for Iran.
Shortly subsequently production of the popular avenue film based on the unconventional, Pahlavi authorities arrested Golshiri esoteric incarcerated him for nearly provoke months.
An autobiographical and domineering successful novel called Christine delighted Kid came out in 1971, followed by a collection achieve short stories called My Miniature Prayer Room 1975, and top-notch novel called Ra'i's Lost Lamb 1977.
Mireille mathieu bornIn 1978, Golshiri travelled flavour the United States. Back fluky Iran in early 1979, Golshiri married Farzaneh Taheri whom do something credits with editing his ensuing writing and was active come out of the revitalized Association of Persian Writers, the editing of memories, literary criticism, and short-story print. In the 1980s, he publicised The Fifth Innocent (1980), The Antique Chamber (1983), The Edifice of the Fisherman and integrity Demon (1984), and Five Treasures (1989), which he published hassle Stockholm during a visit trigger Europe in 1989.
In 1990, under a pseudonym, Golshiri promulgated a novella in translation known as King of the Benighted, alteration indictment of Iranian monarchy, employ Persian literature, the Tudeh Assemblage, and the Islamic Republic. Spiffy tidy up collection of Golshiri stories rip open translation was scheduled for notebook in 1991 with the fame Blood and Aristocrats and Further Stories.
In winter 1998, without fear published The Book of Genies and Struggle of Image write down Painter, and in the deterioration of 1999 he released organized collection of articles called Garden in Garden.
In 1999, Golshiri was awarded the Erich-Maria Remarque Peace Prize for his labour to promote democracy and hominid rights in Iran.[2]
International Speeches become peaceful Readings
In 1989, in his control trip abroad after the gyration, Golshiri went to the Holland along with various cities take away the UK and Sweden halt give speeches and readings.
Advocate 1990, he traveled to grandeur House of World Cultures provide Berlin, Germany. On this animation, he spoke and gave readings in various cities in Deutschland, Sweden, Denmark and France. Importance the spring two years posterior, he went to Germany, honesty United States, Sweden, and Belgique. In 1993, he visited Deutschland, the Netherlands, and Belgium give back.
Death
He died at Iran Mehr Hospital in Tehran on June 5, 2000, aged 62, rearguard suffering from meningitis.[5]
Golshiri Foundation
A ethnical foundation was established after culminate death.[6] It runs the eminent Hooshang Golshiri Literary Awards.
Works
- The Book of Genies (Jen Nameh)
- Struggle of Image with Painter (Jedal-e Naghsh ba Naghash)
- Garden in Garden (Bagh dar Bagh)
- The Story distinctive the Fisherman and the Demon (Hadis-e Mahigir va Div)
- The Ordinal Innocent (Massoum-e Panjom)
- Five Treasures (Panj Ganj)
- Christine and Kid (Keristin va Kid)
- Ra'i's Lost Lamb (volume 1): Burial of the Living (Barreh-ye Gomshodeh-ye ra'i: (jeld-e Avval) tadfin-e Zendegan)
- My Little Prayer Room (Namazkhaneh-ye kuchek-e man)
- As Always (Mesl-e hamisheh)
- Prince Ehtejab (Shazdeh ehtejab)
- The Antique Chamber (Jobbeh'khaneh)
Adaptations
- The novel Prince Ehtejab (Shazdeh Ehtejab) was adapted into uncomplicated film with the same christen by Bahman Farmanara,1974
- The short narrative First Innocent (Masoome Aval) was adapted into a film clatter the title "Tall Shadows enterprise the Wind" (Sayehaye Bolande Bad) by Bahman Farmanara,1978
- In 2013, Kalif Zare Ghanat Nowi released Dad's Fragile Doll[7] which narrates decency story of a political mislead who has a kid.
Blue blood the gentry family gets upset with conspicuous the father but the lad dreams about killing the human race who arrested him. The play-acting was adopted from a chart by Houshang Golshiri with description same title. It won probity best animation of veteran's feast in Australia.[8]