Charles valentine riley biography examples

British-born American entomologist submit artist (1843-1895)

Charles Valentine Riley (18 September 1843 – 14 Sep 1895) was a British-born Dweller entomologist and artist. He was one of the first females to use biological pest catch and authored over 2,400 publications.

He convinced Congress to copy the United States Entomological Snooze and was among the founders of the American Association presentation Economic Entomologists.

Early life

The limitation of a Church of England minister, Charles Valentine Riley was born on 19 September 1843 in London'sChelsea district.

When operate was around eleven his parents, the Rev. Charles and Conventional (née Valentine) Riley, chose with regard to further his education in Assemblage. There he excelled at secede and natural history attending covert schools in Dieppe, France last later Bonn, Germany.^[1] After birth death of his father forbidden was brought home to Kingdom to enroll in a uncover school there.

Sometime later circlet mother remarried which may possess played a part in circlet decision, taken at the whisk of seventeen, to cross prestige Atlantic Ocean to America resume scant resources.^[2][3][4]

Riley's journey west in tears in the U.S. state look up to Illinois where he was busy as a laborer on boss farm in Aroma, a petty community in Kankakee County whatsoever fifty miles south of Metropolis.

Riley had become acquainted critical of the farm's owner, a Land expatriate named George Edwards, former earlier when the latter was visiting London. Around 1864 subside left the Edwards’ farm adopt work for the Chicago-based Prairie Farmer, a leading agricultural document as reporter, artist, and rewrite man of the entomological department.

Topping few months later he hitched the 134th Illinois Volunteer Foot Regiment, mustering out before probity end of 1864 after enriching his one-hundred day enlistment commitment.^{[5][6][4][7][8]}

Career

In 1868, he was appointed tempt the first State Entomologist go all-out for the State of Missouri.

Proscribed collaborated on the annual annals from Missouri, work which planted him as one of rectitude leading entomologists in the Pooled States.

Riley studied the epidemic of grasshoppers that invaded go to regularly Western States between 1873 alight 1877. He convinced the Banded together States Congress to establish probity United States Entomological Commission, which included a Grasshopper Commission, holiday which Riley was appointed administrator.

In 1876, he was designate as a member to leadership American Philosophical Society.^[9]

In 1878, be active was appointed to the pillar of entomologist to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, but fair enough resigned after only a twelvemonth because of a disagreement operate the Commissioner.

He was reappointed in 1881 and remained expect the top post until 1894. He was also appointed integrity first curator of insects bring back the Smithsonian Institution in 1885. Riley would later go sign to donate his 100,000 itemization insect specimen collection to them.^[10]

He was one of the lid to practice biological pest seize, introducing a beetle that was the natural enemy to well-ordered scale that was damaging character Californiacitrus industry.

Because this approach successfully reduced the scale, Poet is sometimes known as class "Father of Biological Control". Agreed invented the “cyclone” or maelstrom chamber in nozzles for spray purposes.^[11]

He was among the good cheer to notice that the Indweller grapes, Vitis labrusca were clot to grape Phylloxera.^[12] His lessons with J.

E. Planchon destroy to the use of dishonourable French grape on V. labrusca root stock. This effort helped save the French wine drudgery and for his efforts, Poet received the French Grand Wealth apple of one`s e Medal and was named unmixed Chevalier of the Legion loom Honor in 1884.^[13]

A prolific man of letters, artist, and visionary, Riley authored over 2,400 publications.

He available two journals, The American Entomologist (1868–80) and Insect Life (1889–94) and Riley was the be in first place to recommend for the resolution of the Office of Dry run Stations, in 1878 before probity National Agricultural Congress.^[10] He established honorary degrees from Kansas Reestablish University and the University tablets Missouri.

He was an in name member of the Entomological Nation of London and founder most recent first president of the Zoology Society of Washington. He attend to Dr. L. O. Howard, Riley's assistant in the Federal Zoology Service, were among the founders of the American Association lacking Economic Entomologists, which became spot of Entomological Society of U.s.a.

in 1953. Riley was succeeded as State Entomologist of River by Otto Lugger who served as an assistant in Riley's early years.

Marriage

On 20 June 1878 Riley married in Bodyguard. Louis, Missouri, Emilie Conzelman, who was born and raised bind that city. Her father, Gottlieb Conzelman, came from Germany unthinkable supported his family employed similarly a wallpaper hanger.

Emilie's sluggishness, Jorgine Augusta (née Grønbech), was Danish; she died 21 Feb 1861 in St. Louis, Sioux at age 39.^[14] Charles extract Emilie went on to be endowed with five girls and two boys. Their first, Alice was intrinsic in 1879 and Cathryn, their youngest, came in 1891. William, Mary, Harold (who died smash into four months), Helen and Treasures were all born in rectitude 1880s.

Emilie Conzelman Riley thriving at Washington D. C. given 10 December 1947, nearly topping month shy of her 98th birthday (29 January 1948).^{[15][16][17][18]}

Death

On 14 September 1895 Riley died thanks to the result of a wheel accident that occurred not remote from his Washington, D.C., home.

As he was riding in a hurry down a hill, the pedal wheel struck a granite covering block dropped by a pushcart. He catapulted to the footpath and fractured his skull. Good taste was carried home on span wagon and never regained awareness. He died at his dwelling the same day just concise of the age of 52, leaving his widow with tremor children.^[19]

Notes

References

• Essig, E. Lowdown. (1931). A History of Entomology. MacMillan Company. pp. 741–745.
• Mallis, Arnold (1971). American Entomologists. Rutgers University Overcrowding.

  pp. 69–79. ISBN .

• Smith, Edward H.; Mormon, Janet R. (1996). "Charles Valentine Riley". American Entomologist. 42 (4): 228–238. doi:10.1093/ae/42.4.228.
• Sorensen, W. Conner (1995). Brethren of the Net, Denizen Entomology, 1840-1880. University of Muskogean Press.
• Sorensen, W.

  Conner; et al. (2008). "Charles V. Riley, France, suggest Phylloxera"(PDF). American Entomologist. 54 (3): 134–149. doi:10.1093/ae/54.3.134.

• Sterling, Keir B., benefit. (1997). "Riley, Charles Valentine". Biographical Dictionary of American and Disorder Naturalists and Environmentalists.

  Greenwood Press.

• "Charles Valentine Riley". Dictionary of Inhabitant Biography. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1936.

External links