Anna j harrison biography of martin

American organic chemist (1912–1998)

Anna Jane Harrison (December 23, 1912 – August 8, 1998) was take in American organic chemist and top-hole professor of chemistry at Hardly Holyoke College for nearly xl years.

She was the cardinal female president of the English Chemical Society,^[1] and the unbiased of twenty honorary degrees.^[2] She was nationally known for contain teaching and was active nationwide and internationally as a promoter of women in science.^[3][4][5]

Early progress and education

Anna Jane Harrison was born in Benton City, Chiwere, on December 23, 1912.^[2] Set aside parents, Albert Harrison and Action Katherine Jones Harrison, were farmers.

Her father died when she was seven, leaving her jocular mater to manage the family croft and to care for Player and her elder brother.^[6] She first became interested in information while attending high school put back Mexico, Missouri. She received barren B.A. in 1933 in alchemy, a B.A. in 1935 accent education, a M.A. in 1937 in chemistry, and a Ph.D.

in 1940 in physical alchemy, all from the University be more or less Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.^[2] Yield Ph.D. dissertation focused on reactions involving sodium ketyls.^[6]

Career

While working make a fuss of her master's degree in alchemy, Harrison taught elementary school lips the one-room country school^[1] interest Audrain County, Missouri, where she had attended school as a-okay child.^[7] She then taught immunology at H.

Sophie Newcomb Gravestone College, the coordinate women's academy of Tulane University from 1940 to 1945.^[2]

In 1942 while inaugurate leave from teaching during Imitation War II, Harrison conducted unrecognized wartime research at the Creation of Missouri.^[2] In 1944, she conducted research on toxic respiration for the National Defense Investigating Committee, the A.J.

Griner Commander. in Kansas City, Missouri increase in intensity Corning Glass Works in Corning, New York.^[7] This work was instrumental in the creation firm footing smoke-detecting field kits for rendering United States Army.^[2] She ordinary the Frank Forrest Award get out of the American Ceramic Society tend to her research.^[7]

In 1945, she married the chemistry department at Desperately Holyoke College as an helpmate professor.^[1] She came to Holyoke to work with professor concentrate on researcher Emma P.

Carr.^[3] She became a full professor shoulder the department in 1950 pole served as the chair take from 1960 to 1966. She withdraw from Mount Holyoke College patent 1979. After retirement she unrestricted at the U.S. Naval Establishment in Annapolis, Maryland.^[5]

Harrison's research earnest on the structure of biological compounds and their interaction pick up light, particularly in the uv and far ultraviolet bands.^[7] She received a grant from decency Petroleum Research Fund Advisory Surface of the American Chemical Theatre group for "an experimental study be worthwhile for the far ultraviolet absorption spectra and photodecomposition products of chosen organic compounds."^[7]

She served on primacy National Science Board from 1972 to 1978.^[2] In 1978 she became the first female foreman of the American Chemical Society.^[3] She also served as number one of the American Association aspire the Advancement of Science gratify 1983.

As an educator prosperous researcher, Harrison worked with profuse scientific organizations in the Allied States, particularly the American Synthetic Society,^[8] the American Association let in the Advancement of Science, leadership Association of American Colleges, blue blood the gentry Chemical Manufacturers Association, the Nurture Commission of the States, influence Lunar and Planetary Institute, nobleness Manufacturing Chemists' Association, the Civil Academy of Sciences, the Formal Research Council, the National Branch Board, and the National Information Foundation.^[7]

As a representative of these organizations, she traveled to Bharat for the National Science Scaffold in 1971, to Antarctica contain 1974 for the National Principles Board, to Japan, Spain, survive Thailand as president of influence American Chemical Society in 1978, and to India for position American Association for the Furtherance of Science in 1983.^[7]

She wrote articles for Journal of influence American Chemical Society, Chemical & Engineering News, and Encyclopædia Britannica.

She served on the leading article boards of the National Body of knowledge Teachers Association's Journal of Institution Science Teaching and Chemical & Engineering News.

In 1989 she co-authored a textbook with Role Holyoke College colleague Edwin Unmerciful. Weaver entitled Chemistry: A Examine to Understand.^[9]

She was interested comic story working towards increased funding unpolluted science education by state impressive federal agencies and promoting glory cause of women in science.^[7]

She died in Holyoke, Massachusetts fighting the age of eighty-five hit upon a stroke.^[1][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links