Vishwanath pratap singh biography of rory

Indian politician (1921–2008)

Not completed be confused with politician Categorically. P. Singh Badnore, Minister give orders to former General V. K. Singh, or hydrologist Vijay P. Singh.

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), shortened manuscript V.

P. Singh, was spruce Indian politician and the Peak Minister of India from 1989 to 1990^[2] and the Ordinal Raja Bahadur of Manda.^[3]

He was educated at Allahabad University celebrated Fergusson College in Pune.^[4] Eliminate 1969, he joined the Asiatic National Congress party and was elected as a member observe the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.^[5]

In the Rajiv Gandhi ministry, Singh was given various cabinet posts, including Minister of Finance last Minister of Defence.

Singh was also the Leader of say publicly Rajya Sabha from 1984 reach 1987. During his tenure importation Minister of Defence, the Bofors scandal came to light, give orders to Singh resigned from the sacred calling. In 1988, he formed rank Janata Dal party by formulate various factions of the Janata Party. In the 1989 elections, the National Front, with excellence support of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), formed the create and Singh became the Ordinal Prime Minister of India.

During his tenure as prime line, he implemented the Mandal Authority report for India's backward castes, which led to major protests against the act. He besides created the Sixty-second Amendment stall enacted the Scheduled Caste nearby Scheduled Tribe Act in 1989. During his term the seizure of Rubaiya Sayeed happened endure on the ground the terrorists were released.

In 1990 picture infamous exodus of Kashmiri Hindus happened from the valley custom Kashmir. Following his opposition cling the Ram Rath Yatra, position BJP withdrew its support famine the National Front, and rulership government lost the vote be alarmed about no-confidence. Singh resigned on 7 November 1990. His prime accounting tenure lasted for 343 times.

Singh was the prime hieratic candidate for the National Leadership in the 1991 elections, on the contrary was defeated. He turned turn out Prime Ministership after the 1996 Indian general election even buck up he was the first verdict and relinquished the prime ministership to Deve Gowda.^[6][7] He rung out against the Babri Musjid demolition in 1992.

After 1996, Singh retired from political posts, but continued to remain dexterous public figure and political reviewer. He was diagnosed with multiform myeloma in 1998, and polished public appearances until the swelling went into remission in 2003. However, he died from qualifications of multiple myeloma and genre failure in 2008.

He was buried with full state decorations.

Early life and education

Singh was born on 25 June 1931,^[8] the third child of rank HinduRajputZamindar family^[9][10] of Daiya, which is located on the botanist of the Belan River show the Allahabad district. He was adopted by Raja Bahadur Jam Gopal Singh of Manda last became the heir-apparent.

He became the Raja Bahadur of Manda at the age of 10 in 1941.^[11] His ancestors were rulers of the predecessor say of Manikpur, founded in 1180 by Raja Manik Chand, kinsman of Raja Jai Chand slope Kannauj.^[A] His family belonged be a result the Gaharwal clan of loftiness MandaZamindar.^[13]

He obtained his education hold up Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and got his Bachelor designate Arts and Law degree propagate Allahabad University.

He was first-class the vice president of Allahabad University Students Union and next received a Bachelor of Study in physics from Fergusson Institute in the Pune University.^[14]

Early federal career

Singh was elected from Soraon^[15] to the Uttar Pradesh Governmental Assembly in 1969 as top-notch member of the Congress Slight and became the chief switch for the legislative party.

Recognized got elected to the Lok Sabha in 1971 and was appointed a Deputy Minister exempt Commerce by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1974. He served as the Minister of Trafficking in 1976–77.^[16]

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

He was appointed as dignity Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1980 when Indira Statesman was re-elected after the Janata interlude.^[17] As Chief Minister (1980–82), he cracked down hard gen dacoity, a problem that was particularly severe in the country districts of the southwest Uttar Pradesh.

He received much evenhanded national publicity when he offered to resign following a self-professed failure to stamp out nobility problem, and again when pacify personally oversaw the surrender faultless some of the most shrink dacoits of the area central part 1983.^[18] The Behmai massacre inflamed outrage across the country thereby causing V.

P. Singh give rise to resign in the wake decelerate the killings.^[19] as he was the under whom Phoolan Devi surrendered as he saved quip life by instructing the policemen officers to not kill need in the Police encounter without delay secure the votes of Dalits (though Phoolan's 22 gang workers were killed).^[20] Singh was upshot upper caste man and confidential ruled the vote bank shop upper-caste people in Uttar Pradesh for the Indian National Congress.^[21] He resumed his post renovation Minister of Commerce in 1983.^[22]

Leader of Rajya Sabha

After he prepared to accept from the position of Primary Minister of Uttar Pradesh, of course was appointed as the emperor of Rajya Sabha in rectitude year 1984 and remained unexceptional until 1987.

Before him ethics position was assigned to Pranab Mukherjee, who was removed now he then formed his hold party, Rashtriya Samajwadi Congress.^[23] Afterwards Singh's tenure this position was given to N. D. Tiwari.^[24] He resigned from Rajya Sabha when he left Congress persuasively 1987.

Member of Lok Sabha

He was elected to Lok Sabha throw 1971 from Phulpur.

He departed from Allahabad in 1977, on the contrary won in 1980 as participant of Indira Congress. He submissive from Lok Sabha when yes became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in June 1980. Make sure of he resigned from Congress courier quit as Rajya Sabha shareholder in 1987,^[26] he entered Lok Sabha by winning the bye-poll for Allahabad seat vacated beside Amitabh Bachchan.^[27] He was pick to Lok Sabha from Fatehpur in 1989 and became Ground-breaking Minister for 11 months.

Powder was elected from Fatehpur furthermore in 1991, the last offend he contested any election.^[28]

Administerial skill

He was considered very close equal Rajiv Gandhi as well trade in Indira Gandhi and was devoted to them at a always when the experienced leaders see Congress Party founded a recent party, Indian National Congress (Organisation), and empowered the party position Indian National Congress (Requisition).^[29][30][31] Singh was known as "Mr.

Clean" because of his impeccable chronicle and also because of circlet opposition for the corruption boil Bofors deal, which lead goodness way for him to go fast his own party to engage the 1989 Lok Sabha Discretion and become Prime Minister cut into India.^[32][33] Singh was responsible transport managing the coalition of grandeur Left parties and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) against Rajiv Gandhi to dethrone him distort the 1989 elections.

He go over remembered for the important character that he played in 1989 that changed the course dressing-down Indian politics.^[34] Singh acted bravely by issuing an arrest guarantee against L. K. Advani middle through the latter's Rath Yatra.^[35]

Ministries under Central Government

Singh has antiquated on the list as pooled of the senior-most and near powerful leaders of the Soldier National Congress and has booked many important ministry positions specified as Defence, External Affairs add-on Finance.^[B]

Minister of Finance (1984–1987)

He was called to New Delhi succeeding Rajiv Gandhi's mandate in description 1984 general election.

Singh was appointed to the post admire Finance Minister in the 10th Cabinet of India, where subside oversaw the gradual relaxation have a hold over the License Raj (governmental regulation) as Gandhi had in mind.^[37] During his term as Resources Minister, he oversaw the reducing of gold smuggling by dropping gold taxes and giving goodness police a portion of say publicly confiscated gold.^[38] He also gave extraordinary powers to the Fulfilment Directorate of the Finance Department, the wing of the the priesthood charged with tracking down duty evaders, then headed by Bhure Lal.

Singh's efforts to tighten government regulation of business direct to prosecute tax fraud into widespread praise.^[39]

Following a number come within earshot of high-profile raids on suspected evaders – including Dhirubhai Ambani and Amitabh Bachchan – Gandhi was forced fit in sack him as Finance Way, possibly because many of description raids were conducted on industrialists who had supported the Meeting financially in the past.^[40] In spite of that, Singh's popularity was at specified a pitch that only expert sideways move seemed to conspiracy been possible, to the Nub Ministry (in January 1987).^[41] For that reason he succeeded his position set upon Rajiv Gandhi.^[42]

Minister of Defence (1987)

In the year 1987, Singh was appointed on the position time off Defence Minister of India on the way to the first time but solitary for a period less stun 3 months from 24 Jan 1987 to 12 April 1987.

He was at that firmly preceded by Rajiv Gandhi endure succeeded in his position get ahead of Krishna Chandra Pant. At go off at a tangent time due to his non-corrupt image, he was also known as 'Mr. Clean'.^[32] He was remote able to do any trade event work for Defence due stop at holding the position for specified a short time. But jurisdiction biggest work was in position import of Bofors.^[43] Once reclusive in South Block, Singh began to investigate the notoriously reeky world of defence procurement.

Name a while, word began cheerfulness spread that Singh possessed data about the Bofors defence mete out (the infamous arms-procurement fraud) consider it could damage Gandhi's reputation.^[44] Once he could act on fit to drop, he was dismissed from magnanimity Cabinet and, in response, enduring his memberships in the Assembly Party (Indira) and the Lok Sabha.^[45] The deal of Bofors also played a very pitch role in making of climax Prime Minister of India.^[46]

Minister pointer External Affairs (1989)

He was appointive as the 16th Minister deduction External Affairs of India standing remained in the position sort another very short period exhaust just 3 days from 2 December 1989 to 5 Dec 1989.

He was succeeded outdo Inder Kumar Gujral for rectitude position.^[47]

Formation of Janata Dal

Together stay associates Arun Nehru and Arif Mohammad Khan, Singh floated phony opposition party named Jan Morcha.^[48] He was re-elected to Lok Sabha in a tightly disputable by-election from Allahabad, defeating Sunil Shastri.^[49][50] On 11 October 1988, the birthday of the starting Janata coalition's leader Jayaprakash Narayan, Singh founded the Janata Natter by the merger of Jan Morcha, Janata Party, Lok Natter and Congress (S), in make to bring together all rendering centrist parties opposed to influence Rajiv Gandhi government, and Singh was elected the President personal the Janata Dal.

An candidate coalition of the Janata Conversation with regional parties including grandeur Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Telugu Desam Party, and Asom Gana Parishad, came into being, called rank National Front, with V. Possessor. Singh as convener, NT Dig Rao as president, and Proprietress Upendra as a General Secretary.^[51]

The National Front fought 1989 Typical Elections after coming to proposal electoral understanding with Bharatiya Janata Party and the Left parties (the two main oppositions) lose one\'s train of thought served to unify the anti-Congress vote.

The National Front, unwanted items its allies, earned a trusting majority in the Lok Sabha and decided to form fastidious government. The Bharatiya Janta Unusual under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the Keep upright parties such as the Marxist Party of India (Marxist) bear the Communist Party of Bharat declined to serve in representation government, preferring to support rank government from outside.

In excellent meeting in the Central Appearance of Parliament on 1 Dec, Singh proposed the name preceding Devi Lal as Prime Vicar, in spite of the deed that he himself had antiquated clearly projected by the anti-Congress forces as the 'clean' vote to Rajiv Gandhi and their Prime Ministerial candidate.

Chaudhary Devi Lal, a Jat leader outlander Haryana stood up and refused the nomination, and said consider it he would prefer to achieve an 'elder uncle' to rank Government and that Singh must be Prime Minister.^[52][53] This extreme part came as a slow surprise to Chandra Shekhar, goodness former head of the sometime Janata Party, and Singh's central point rival within the Janata Conversation.

Shekhar, who had clearly come after that an agreement had antiquated forged with Lal as significance consensus candidate, withdrew from distinction meeting and refused to defend in the Cabinet.^[54]

Singh was enormous in as India's Prime Pastor on 2 December 1989.^[55]

Prime Track (1989–1990)

Main article: Premiership of VP Singh

See also: V.

P. Singh ministry

Singh held office for measure less than a year, evacuate 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990. After state governmental elections in March 1990, Singh's governing coalition achieved control have a phobia about both houses of India's talking shop parliamen. During this time, Janata Conversation came to power in cinque Indian states under Om Prakash Chautala (Banarsi Das Gupta, Hukam Singh), Chimanbhai Patel, Biju Patnaik, Lalu Prasad Yadav, and Mulayam Singh Yadav, and the Safe Front constituents in two optional extra NT Rama Rao, and Prafulla Kumar Mahanta.^[56] The Janata Chitchat also shared power in Westerly Bengal under Jyoti Basu, make a way into Kerala under EK Nayanar ride in Rajasthan under Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (supporting the Bharatiya Janata Party government from outside).

Singh decided to end the Amerindian army's unsuccessful operation in Sri Lanka which Rajiv Gandhi, crown predecessor, had sent to cope with the Tamil separatist movement.^[57][58]

In Punjab, Singh replaced the hard-line Siddhartha Shankar Ray as Governor extra another former bureaucrat, Nirmal Kumar Mukarji, who moved forward movement a timetable for fresh elections.

Singh himself made a much-publicised visit to the Golden Holy place to ask forgiveness for Deferential Blue Star and the mix of events caused the well along rebellion in Punjab to euphemistic depart down markedly in a seizure months.^[59]

He also thwarted the efforts of Pakistan under Benazir Bhutto to start a border hostilities with India.^[60][61][62]

Exodus of Kasmiri Hindus

Main article: Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus

See also: 1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed

V.

P. Singh faced government first crisis within few life of taking office, when Dardic militants kidnapped the daughter tablets his Home Minister, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (then Chief Minister keep in good condition Jammu and Kashmir).^[63] His make agreed to the demand form releasing militants in exchange; part to end the storm motionless criticism that followed, he presently thereafter appointed Jagmohan Malhotra, shipshape and bristol fashion former bureaucrat, as Governor elaborate Jammu and Kashmir.^[54][C]

The Hindus corporeal the Kashmir Valley, were put on to flee the Kashmir gorge as a result of generate targeted by JKLF and Islamist insurgents during late 1989 explode early 1990.^[65] Of the encircling 300,000 to 600,000 Hindus years in the Kashmir Valley remove 1990 only 2,000–3,000 remain all round in 2016.^[66] 19 January 1990 is widely remembered by Indian Hindus as the tragic "genocide day" of being forced vacate of Kashmir.^{[citation needed]} Before control Jagmohan took over and depiction governor's rule was imposed person in charge the army deployed in Jan 1990, Hindus in the ravine, were killed.

Of the 2,150 incidents of violence, 2100 attacks were against civilians.^[67] The Impress Minister at that time Mufti Mohammad Sayeed was blamed summon this act and was alarmed it as the support longawaited the Islamic insurgents to create Islamic state in Jammu subject Kashmir (state).^[D]

62 Amendment of 1989 and SC-ST Act

Main articles: Sixty-second Amendment of the Constitution notice India and Scheduled Caste become calm Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

In the year 1989, the government by Singh enforced the SC-ST Act of 1989 to prevent the atrocities combat the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.^[70] It was enacted when the provisions remind you of the existing laws (such renovation the Protection of Civil Open Act 1955 and Indian Severe Code) were found to replica inadequate to check these crimes (defined as 'atrocities' in primacy Act).^[71] Recognising the continuing large indignities and offences against Fast Castes and Tribes, the Mother of parliaments passed the 'Scheduled Castes captain Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989.^[72] The objectives footnote the Act clearly emphasised authority intention of the government finished deliver justice to these communities through proactive efforts to approve them to live in the public with dignity and self-esteem turf without fear or violence junior suppression from the dominant castes.

The practice of untouchability, persuasively its overt and covert break was made a cognizable person in charge non-compoundable offence, and strict send to prison is provided for any specified offence. The act was lastly passed somehow with controversies.^[73]

Mandal Sleep report

Main article: Mandal Commission

See also: Mandal Commission protests of 1990

Singh himself wished to move frank nationally on social justice-related issues, which would, in addition, unite the caste coalition that substantiated the Janata Dal in northward India, and accordingly decided come near implement the recommendations of significance Mandal Commission which suggested saunter a fixed quota of label jobs in the public aspect be reserved for members infer the historically disadvantaged called Blemish Backward Classes.^[74][E]

This decision led gain widespread protests among the ordained caste youth in urban areas in northern India.

OBC doubt (less creamy layer) was upheld by the Supreme Court derive 2008.^[77][78] Culturally unique features slow the protests and riots were bandhs (a version of shipshape and bristol fashion strike), hartals (a version stare a municipal shut-down), dharnas (a version of swarming).^[79][80] Articles additionally highlighted politicians and victims treat rioting during the protests.

Though not advisable, late summer make a journey by airline and vehicle alongside the protests was possible on one\'s uppers delays, between capitals New City and Chandigarh, and Shimla support example. Police prevented extending dignity range and duration of primacy strikes, and some strike action from even occurring.^[81] A secure state of emergency was censoriously not declared to mobilize horde units against any one indication.

The strike helped to bring forth large popularity to the Mandal Commission report and fueled birth political grouping of the OBC castes, which later helped unblended lot for the strengthening care for regional political parties and come by parties and other than Get-together and BJP.^[82] Due to position loss of the votes outline the backward caste neither crowd opposed it and on perception the protest nor parties declined it.^[83]

Even after the passing manipulate the reservations for the Upset Backward Class, he was not in any degree accepted by them, and fulfil upper-caste voters also didn't own to trust him.

^[84][46] Subsequently, OBC leaders flexed their public power and outnumbered upper skull lower castes to gain state power in Uttar Pradesh, State, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Say publicly OBC leaders rejected sharing competence with lower caste leaders.^[85]

Tug recall war with the Reliance group

In 1990, the government-owned financial institutions like the Life Insurance Dark of India and the Common Insurance Corporation of India stonewalled attempts by the Reliance vocation to acquire managerial control good Larsen & Toubro.^[86] Sensing concede defeat, the Ambanis resigned from honesty board of the company.

Dhirubhai, who had become Larsen & Toubro's chairman in April 1989, had to quit his dress to make way for Pattern. N. Ghosh, former chairman lay into the State Bank of India.^[87]

Ram temple issue and the dejection of the coalition

Main article: Crash into Rath Yatra

Meanwhile, the Bharatiya Janata Party was moving its go kaput agenda forward.

In particular, blue blood the gentry Ram Janmabhoomi agitation, which served as a rallying cry plump for several Hindu organisations, took unpleasant incident a new life. The group president, LK Advani, with Pramod Mahajan as aide, toured prestige northern states on a rath – a bus converted to creature like a mythical chariot – considerable the intention of drumming enter into support.^[88] Before he could draw to a close the tour by reaching depiction disputed site in Ayodhya, sharp-tasting was arrested by Lalu Prasad Yadav's orders at Samastipur correction the charges of disturbing blue blood the gentry peace and fomenting communal trauma.

Lalu wanted to prevent prestige communal clashes which took substitution at different places for that Rath Yatra, and also State faced a similar scenario deceive 1989 due to the Shilanyas by Rajiv Gandhi Government. Karsevaks reached the site on 30 October 1990, and by blue blood the gentry orders of Mulayam Singh Yadav police fired openly upon magnanimity Kar sevaks.

A deadly disturbance took place in Ayodhya stir 2 November.^[89][90][91]

This led to illustriousness Bharatiya Janata Party's suspension look up to support to the National Anterior government.^[92] VP Singh faced excellence vote of no confidence elaborate the Lok Sabha saying roam he occupied the high ethical ground, as he stood asset secularism, had saved the Babri Masjid at the cost make public power and had upheld probity fundamental principles which were challenged during the crises.

"What liberal of India do you want?" he asked of his opponents in Parliament, before losing representation vote 142–346;^[93][94][95] only a fatal accident of the National Front surviving loyal to him and justness Left parties supported him clear up the vote.^[96]

And then, Singh persevering on 7 November 1990.^[F]

Chandra Shekhar government

Chandra Shekhar immediately seized loftiness moment and left the Janata Dal with several of fillet own supporters (including Devi Lal, Janeshwar Mishra, HD Deve Gowda, Maneka Gandhi, Ashoke Kumar Mindful, Subodh Kant Sahay, Om Prakash Chautala, Hukam Singh, Chimanbhai Patel, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Yashwant Sinha, VC Shukla, and Sanjay Singh) to form the Samajwadi Janata Party/Janata Dal (Socialist).^[97] Although Chandra Shekhar had a mere 64 MPs, Rajiv Gandhi the king of the Opposition, agreed ruin support him on the boarding of the House; so fiasco won a confidence motion prep added to was sworn in as Core Minister.^[98] Eight Janata Dal Sorry for yourself who voted for this whim were disqualified by the demagogue Rabi Ray.^[99] His government lasted only a few months previously he resigned and called make fresh elections.^[100]

Post-premiership and death

VP Singh contested the new elections nevertheless his party was relegated simulation the opposition chiefly due concentrate on the assassination of Rajiv Solon (May 1991) during the selection campaign, and he later desolate from active politics.^[101][102] He tired the next few years pilgrimages the country speaking about run the show related to issues of public justice and his artistic pursuits, chiefly painting.^[103]

In 1992, Singh was the first to propose birth name of the future Concert-master KR Narayanan as a (eventually successful) candidate for vice president.^[104] Later the same year export December, he led his multitude to Ayodhya to oppose birth Karseva proposed by LK Advani, and was arrested before crystal-clear could reach the site; birth Masjid was demolished by picture Karsevaks a few days later.^[105] In 1996, the Congress thing lost the general elections bear Singh was the natural acceptance of the winning United Advantage (Singh was one of grandeur forces behind the broad Coalesced Front coalition) for the pushy of Prime Minister.

But prohibited declined the offer made bash into him by communist veteran Jyoti Basu, Bihar strongman Lalu Prasad Yadav and almost all marvellous of the Janata family.

In an interview with Shekhar Gupta in July 2005, Singh said that he had patient from the Rajiv Gandhi chestonchest due to differences that arose in the dealing of relevant regarding commissions taken by Soldier agents in the HDW submersible deal, and not due tinge Bofors.^[106] In April 1987, Singh received a secret telegram escape , the Indian ambassador creepycrawly West Germany.

The telegram declared that Indian agents had standard large commissions in the HDW deal. These commissions amounted chastise a staggering Rs. 32.55 crore (7% of the agreed price). Singh informed Rajiv Gandhi enquiry this and instituted an investigation. However, the handling of that case led to differences take up Singh finally resigned from greatness cabinet.^[107]

Singh was diagnosed with lump in 1998 and ceased get out appearances.

When his cancer went into remission in 2003, filth once again became a noticeable figure, especially in the repeat groupings that had inherited nobility space once occupied by wreath Janata Dal. He relaunched class Jan Morcha in 2006 tackle actor-turned-politician Raj Babbar as president.^[108] After Jan Morcha drew dinky blank in the 2007 Exonerate elections, Raj Babbar joined righteousness Congress, and Singh's elder youngster Ajeya Singh took over rectitude reins of the party birth anticipation of the 2009 Popular elections.^[109] Ajeya Singh then submit as Jan Morcha candidate get round Fatehpur, but lost to Rakesh Sachan of the Samajwadi Class.

The Jan Morcha was renamed as the National Jan Morcha in June 2009.^[110] A thirty days later, the Jan Morcha shared with the Indian National Congress.^[111] Singh was placed under capture in Ghaziabad as he cranium his supporters were proceeding for a hauling where prohibitory without delay under Section 144 had antique imposed to join the farmers agitating against the acquisition decelerate land at Dadri by character Anil Ambani-owned Reliance Industries take precedence demanding adequate compensation.^[112] Later, Singh and CPI General Secretary Throw yourself Bardhan were again arrested patronage the UP border when they were proceeding to Dadri.^[113] Yet, Singh and Babbar were following able to evade the fuzz, reaching Dadri on 18 Respected 2006, and ploughing the angle in solidarity with the farmers.^[114][115]

Singh died after a very progressive struggle with multiple myeloma give orders to kidney failure at Apollo Preserve in Delhi on 27 Nov 2008, aged 77.^[116] He was cremated at Allahabad on position banks of the River River on 29 November 2008, jurisdiction son Ajeya Singh lighting righteousness funeral pyre.^[117] He was cremated with full state honour.^[G]

Office held

Political Offices

Political Positions

Personal life

Singh married Prince Sita Kumari, the daughter slant the Raja of Deogarh-Madaria, Rajasthan, on his 24th birthday.

Skilful was an arranged marriage elitist she was 18. Kumari was a Sisodia Rajput descended hold up Maharana Pratap of Udaipur. Character couple had two sons, Ajeya Pratap Singh (born 1957), unmixed chartered accountant in New Dynasty City, and Abhay Pratap Singh (born 1958), a doctor filter the All India Institute comprehensive Medical Sciences in New Delhi.^[127]

After his death, his elder lad Ajeya Singh was sworn chimpanzee the 42nd Raja Bahadur grip the Manda estate in 2007 and in 2009, he collective his party Jan Morcha look at Indian National Congress.^[128][129]

Cultural legacy

Painting

V.P.

Singh was also a talented magician. His engagement with the bailiwick began long before his partisan career and continued when elegance returned to painting while improving from illness. Singh's work—primarily sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings—has antediluvian exhibited in New Delhi, City, London, and other cities. Check his later years, the themes in his art became enhanced restless and frenzied.^[130]

Singh’s artistic life paused during his time implement politics but resumed after significant left public office.

On Dec 29, 2003, 110 of queen paintings were exhibited at Aparna Arts Gallery in Delhi.^[131]

His contention, Ajeya Singh, showcased his father's paintings on May 6, 2015, at Aryan Art Gallery require Delhi.^[132] Singh began his cultured journey as an accomplished artist before progressing to pencil sketches.

He later studied under Head of faculty. Sukhvir Sanghal in Allahabad,^[133] he learned wash painting other figurative drawing in the Bengal School style. His works responsibility both impressionist and expressionist footpath nature, with some surrealist submit non-figurative pieces.^[134]

Statue

A statue of V.P.

Singh is situated at Command College, Chennai. It was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu Chief Pastor M. K. Stalin in honourableness presence of V.P. Singh's bride and Akhilesh Yadav on 27 November 2023.^[135]

Films

1. Juliet Reynolds, an assume critic and a close neighbour of Singh, made a reduced documentary on him, titled The Art of the Impossible (45 minutes long), and covers cap political and artistic career.^[136]
2. Suma Josson made another film on Singh titled One More Day other than Live.^[137]
3. Shekhar Gupta had interviewed Singh in 2007, with the event titled Walk The Talk get a message to V.

   P. Singh.^[138]

Books connected

1. Shourie, Arun (1991). The State as Charade: V.P. Singh, Chandra Shekhar & the Rest. University of California: Roli Books. ISBN . Archived be bereaved the original on 26 Dec 2007.
2. Gujral, Inder Kumar (2011). Matters of Discretion: An Autobiography.

   Penguin Books Publication. ISBN . Archived escape the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2020.: CS1 maint: bot: original Stump status unknown (link)

3. Upender, P. (1994). Gatham Swagatham.
4. Ramaswami, Venkatraman (1994). My Presidential Years. University of Michigan: HarperCollins Publishers India.

   ISBN .

See also

References

Notes

Citations