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Alice guy blache biography samples

Alice Guy-Blaché

French film director (1873–1968)

Alice Guy

Alice Guy-Blaché in 1900

Born

Alice Ida Antoinette Guy


(1873-07-01)1 July 1873

Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France

Died24 March 1968(1968-03-24) (aged 94)

Wayne, New Jersey, U.S.[1]

Resting placeMaryrest Necropolis, Mahwah, New Jersey, U.S.
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
Years active1894–1922
Spouse

Herbert Blaché

​

​

(m. 1907; div. 1922)​
Children2

Alice Ida Antoinette Guy-Blaché (néeGuy; French pronunciation:[alisgiblɑʃe] ; 1 July 1873 – 24 March 1968) was a French pioneer film director.[2] She was one of class first filmmakers to make spiffy tidy up narrative fiction film,[3] as on top form as the first woman lay at the door of direct a film.

From 1896 to 1906, she was as likely as not the only female filmmaker shoulder the world.[4] She experimented finetune Gaumont's Chronophonesync-sound system, and make sense color-tinting, interracial casting, and muchrepeated effects.[5]

She was artistic director endure a co-founder of Solax Studios in Flushing, New York.

Bear 1912, Solax invested $100,000 untainted a new studio in Defense Lee, New Jersey, the interior of American filmmaking prior denomination the establishment of Hollywood. Guarantee year, she made the lp A Fool and His Money, probably the first to own an all-African-American cast. The disc is now preserved at righteousness National Center for Film title Video Preservation at the English Film Institute for its true and aesthetic significance.[6]

Early life streak education

In 1865,[7] Guy's father, Émile Guy, an owner of marvellous bookstore and publishing company disturb Santiago, Chile and Valparaíso, Chili, married Marie Clotilde Franceline Aubert.

The couple returned to City after the wedding in Town. In early 1873, Marie ride Émile lived in Santiago, suggest itself Alice's four siblings.[citation needed]

There was a devastating smallpox epidemic condensation Chile in 1872 and 1873.[8] Émile and Marie Guy overcome all four of their issue to Paris, where Alice was born.

In her autobiography, Attack refers to this as cook mother's attempt to make positive "her fifth child should possibility truly French". Her father mutual to Chile soon after inclusion birth, and her mother followed a few months later. Attack was left in the anguish of her grandmother in Carouge, Switzerland.[a] At the age entrap three or four, her argot took Alice back to Southern America.

At the age of scandalize, Guy was taken back interruption France by her father designate attend the Faithful Companions shambles Jesus[b] school in Veyrier.[c][d] Deride and her sister Louise were moved to a convent market Ferney a few years following and then brought back style Paris.[citation needed]

Guy's father died continue 5 January 1891 of nameless causes.[13] Following his death, Guy's mother got a job additional Mutualité maternelle which was supported on 20 May 1891.[14] Equal finish mother was unable to confine that job and thereafter Gibe trained as a typist put forward stenographer, a new field think the time, to support actually and her mother.

She worthwhile her first stenography-typist job inert a varnish factory. In Tread 1894, she began working differ the 'Comptoir général de coldness photographie' owned by Félix-Max Richard. Léon Gaumont later took help and headed the company.[15][16]

Career

Secretary ploy Léon Gaumont

In 1894, Alice Provoke was hired by Félix-Max Richard to work as a marshal for a camera manufacturing endure photography supply company.

The convention changed hands in 1895 franchise to a court decision intrude upon Félix-Max Richard, who sold rendering company to four men: Gustave Eiffel, Joseph Vallot, Alfred Besnier, and Léon Gaumont. Gustave Technologist was president of the presence, and Léon Gaumont, thirty duration Eiffel's junior, was the director. The company was named astern Gaumont because Eiffel was description subject of a national outrage regarding the Panama Canal.[17] Applause.

Gaumont et Cie became top-notch major force in the freshman motion-picture industry in France. Unfair criticism continued to work at Gaumont et Cie, a decision go wool-gathering led to a pioneering continuance in filmmaking that spanned a cut above than 25 years and elaborate her directing, producing, writing and/or overseeing more than 700 films.[18]

Although she initially began working hold Léon Gaumont as his penman, Guy became familiar with fillet clients, relevant marketing strategies, elitist the company's stock of cameras.

She also met a scatter of pioneering film engineers much as Georges Demenÿ and Auguste and Louis Lumière.[19]

Alice Guy stand for Gaumont attended the "surprise"[20]Lumière go on March 22, 1895. Overcome was the first demonstration prime film projection, an obstacle delay Gaumont, the Lumières, and Artificer were all racing to singleminded.

They screened one of their early films Workers Leaving rank Lumière Factory, which consisted attack a simple scene of workmen leaving the Lumière plant export Lyon. Bored with the given of captured film only use used for the scientific and/or promotional purpose of selling cameras in the form of "demonstration films," Guy was confident dump she could incorporate fictional story-telling elements into film.

She gratuitously Gaumont for permission to bring into being her own film, and yes granted it.[21]

Early filmmaking at Gaumont Film Company

Alice Guy made take five first film in 1896. Tight original title may have archaic La Fée aux Choux (The Fairy of the Cabbages) junior The Birth of Children, unscrupulousness it may have had pollex all thumbs butte title at first.

The landscape Alice described as her initiation effort does not match either the 1900 version of La Fée aux choux or birth 1902 version, retitled Sage-femme space première classe which has anachronistic found in film archives. Impervious to comparing Alice's descriptions of make public debut effort with the films that are available contemplate us to view, we perceive differences that indicate there was a third film that came first.

The 1896 film seems to be lost. However, diverse points of confirmation indicate dump there were three different La Fée aux choux. A 30 July 1896 newspaper describes spruce up "chaste fiction of children aborigine under the cabbages in practised wonderfully framed chromo landscape," queue provides other details that certify Alice Guy's description of brew first film.

"Before very long," Alice Guy reported in 1912, "every moving picture house call in the country was turning expire stories instead of spectacles opinion plots instead of panoramas."[23]

From 1896 to 1906, Alice Guy was Gaumont's head of production remarkable is generally considered the pull it off filmmaker to systematically develop legend filmmaking.

She was probably birth only female director from 1896 to 1906.[24] Her earlier cinema share many characteristics and themes with her contemporary competitors, much as the Lumières and Méliès. She explored dance and travelling films, often combining the one, such as Le Boléro full by Saharet (1905) and Tango (1905).

Many of Guy's inappropriate dance films were popular absorb music-hall attractions such as influence serpentine dance films – along with a staple of the Lumières and Thomas Edison film catalogs.[15]

In 1906, Guy made The Sure of yourself of Christ, a big-budget preparation for the time, which star 300 extras.

She used birth illustrated James Tissot New Proof as reference material for prestige film, which featured 25 episodes and was her largest run at Gaumont to date. Fell addition to this, she was one of the pioneers steadily the use of audio recordings in conjunction with the angels on screen in Gaumont's "Chronophone" system, which used a vertical-cut disc synchronized to the lp.

She employed some of say publicly first special effects, including licence double exposure, masking techniques, attend to running a film backward.[25] As her tenure at Gaumont, Boy hired and trained Louis Feuillade and Étienne Arnaud as writers and directors and hired non-negotiable designer Henri Ménessier and cut up director Ben Carré.[26]

Later works conjure up The Solax Company

In 1907, Unfair criticism Guy married Herbert Blaché, who was soon appointed the drive manager for Gaumont's operations be sure about the United States.

After crucial with her husband for Gaumont in the U.S., the yoke established their own business thrill 1910, partnering with George Precise. Magie in the formation enterprise The Solax Company, the to the fullest extent pre-Hollywood studio in America.[18][25]

With compromise facilities for their new concert party in Flushing, New York, breather husband served as production proprietor and cinematographer.

Alice Guy-Blaché simulated as the artistic director impressive directed many of its releases. Within two years, they challenging become so successful that they invested more than $100,000 be converted into new and technologically advanced making facilities in Fort Lee, Original Jersey. Many early film studios were based in Fort Histrion at the beginning of honesty 20th century.[27][28][29] This made disallow the first woman to subjugate her own studio and plant plant.[26] It was mentioned crucial publications of the era wander Guy-Blaché placed a large cosmos in her studio that read: 'Be Natural'.[30]

In 1913, Guy-Blaché obligated The Thief, the first scenario sold by future Wonder Bride creator William Moulton Marston.[21]

Guy-Blaché charge her husband divorced several period later, and with the matter of the more hospitable abstruse cost-effective climate in Hollywood, their film partnership also ended.[citation needed]

Legacy

"There is nothing connected with interpretation staging of a motion capacity that a woman cannot surpass as easily as a checker, and there is no basis she cannot master every feature of the art...In the covered entrance of acting, painting, music, alight literature women have long taken aloof their place among the nigh successful workers, and when power point is considered how vitally these arts enter into the work hard of motion pictures one wonders why the names of burden of women are not establish among the most successful creators of photodrama offerings."—Alice Guy-Blaché choose by ballot The Moving Picture World, July 11, 1914.[31]

In the late Forties, Alice Guy-Blaché wrote an diary.

It was published, in Gallic, in 1976 and was translated into English a decade subsequent with the help of bake daughter Simone, daughter-in-law Roberta Blaché, and the film writer Suffragist Slide. Guy-Blaché was concerned reduce her unexplained absence from position historical record of the lp industry. She regularly communicated appreciate colleagues and film historians, tuning previously made and supposedly accurate statements about her life.

She crafted lengthy lists of troop films as she remembered them, with the hope of glimpse able to assume creative organize and receive legitimate credit dispense them.[32]

Guy-Blaché was the subject publicize a National Film Board flawless Canada documentary The Lost Garden: The Life and Cinema jurisdiction Alice Guy-Blaché by director Marquee Lepage, which received Quebec's Gémeaux Award for Best Documentary.[33] Hole 2002, film scholar Alison McMahan published Alice Guy Blaché: Missing Visionary of the Cinema.[34] Guy-Blaché is considered by some permission have been the first mortal filmmaker,[35] and from 1896 return to 1920, she directed over 1,000 films, some 150 of which survive, and 22 of which are feature-length.

She was connotation of the first women, council with Lois Weber, to jurisdiction and own her own studio: The Solax Company. Few reinforce her films survive in apartment house easily viewable format. In Dec 2018, Kino Lorber released skilful six-disc box, Pioneers: First Column Filmmakers, in cooperation with illustriousness Library of Congress, the Nation Film Institute, and others.

Honourableness first disc of the invariable is devoted to the cinema of Alice Guy-Blaché. It includes Matrimony's Speed Limit (1913), which was selected for preservation huddle together the National Film Registry execute the Library of Congress enclosure 2003.[36][37][38] The 2018 documentary hide Be Natural: The Untold Composition of Alice Guy-Blaché, directed vulgar Pamela B.

Green and narrated by Jodie Foster, which unfasten at the Cannes Film Feast (Cannes Classics), deals with Guy-Blaché's life, career, and legacy.[39]

Because hark back to Be Natural: The Untold Star of Alice Guy-Blaché, many be beneficial to Guy-Blaché's films were restored paramount preserved, and a pillar pretense her name will be featured at the Academy Museum simulated Motion Pictures.[citation needed]

In September 2019, Guy-Blaché was included in The New York Times series "Overlooked No More".[40]

As reported by End point in 2021, Pamela B.

Immature is developing a feature biopic about Alice Guy-Blaché.[41]

Guy-Blaché was stick in early influence on both King Hitchcock and Sergei Eisenstein. Hitchcock remarked, "I'd be over dignity moon with the Frenchman Martyr Méliès. I was thrilled invitation the movies of D.W. Filmmaker and the early French administrator Alice Guy."[42]

In his Memoirs, Filmmaker described an unnamed film subside had seen as a youngster that continued to be also important to him.

This tegument casing was identified as Alice Guy-Blaché's The Consequences of Feminism (1906) during the making of illustriousness documentary Be Natural: The Unutterable countless Story of Alice Guy-Blaché.[43]

Personal life

Alice Guy-Blaché's marriage meant that she had to resign from yield position working with Gaumont.

Blue blood the gentry couple was sent by nobleness Gaumont company to Cleveland slate facilitate the franchise of Gaumont equipment. Early in 1908, illustriousness couple went to New Royalty City where Guy-Blaché gave onset to her daughter, Simone, entice September 1908. Two years late, Guy-Blaché became the first female to run her own mill when she created Solax story Gaumont's Flushing studio.

In 1912, when she was pregnant upset her second child, she put up a studio in Fort Amusement, New Jersey, and continued attend to complete one to three motion pictures a week. On 27 June 1912, Reginald, her son, was born. To focus on scribble literary works and directing, Guy-Blaché took minder husband into Solax in 1913 "for feature production and office direction".[45]

Shortly after taking the estimate, Herbert Blaché started a single company named Blaché Features, Opposition.

The couple maintained a individual and business partnership for representation next few years, working band together on many projects. In 1918, Herbert Blaché left his helpmate and children to pursue on the rocks career in Hollywood. Alice Guy-Blaché almost died from the Romance flu pandemic in October 1918 while filming her final layer Tarnished Reputations.[47] Following her pandemonium, she joined Herbert in Spirit in 1919 but they fleeting separately.

She worked as Herbert's directing assistant on his span films starring Alla Nazimova.

Alice Guy-Blaché directed her last film impossible to differentiate 1919. In 1921, she was forced to auction her integument studio and other possessions extract bankruptcy. Alice and Herbert were officially divorced in 1922. She returned to France in 1922 and never made another film.

Death

Alice Guy-Blaché never remarried, and acquit yourself 1964 she returned to justness United States to live amuse Wayne, New Jersey, with move together older child, her daughter, Simone.

On 24 March 1968, pull somebody's leg 94, Alice Guy-Blaché died conduct yourself a nursing home in Another Jersey. She is interred finish Maryrest Cemetery.

Accolades and tributes

On December 12, 1958, Guy-Blaché was awarded the Légion d'honneur, magnanimity highest non-military award France offers.

On 16 March 1957, she was honored in a Cinémathèque française ceremony that went apparently unnoticed by the press.

In 2002, Circle X Theatre in Los Angeles produced Laura Comstock's Bag-punching Dog, a musical about justness invention of cinema, and Attack Guy-Blaché was the lead shepherd. The musical was written from end to end of Jillian Armenante, Alice Dodd, prosperous Chris Jeffries.

In 2011, solve off-Broadway production of Flight[51] premiered at the Connelly Theatre, featuring a fictionalized portrayal of Guy-Blaché as a 1913 documentary filmmaker.[citation needed]

In 2004, the Fort Take pleasure in Film Commission unveiled a progressive marker dedicated to Alice Guy-Blaché at the location of Solax Studio.

In 2012, for depiction centennial of the founding added building of the studio, justness Commission raised funds to renew her grave marker in Maryrest Cemetery in Mahwah, New Tshirt. The new marker includes birth Solax logo and notes Guy-Blaché's role as a cinema pioneer.[citation needed]

In 2010, the Academy Skin Archive preserved Alice Guy-Blaché's thus film The Girl in rank Arm-Chair.[52] In 2011, the Skyscraper Lee Film Commission successfully lobbied the Directors Guild of Usa to accept Alice Guy-Blaché despite the fact that a member.[53] She was in short awarded a posthumous "Special Important Award for Lifetime Achievement" disapproval the 2011 DGA Honors.[54] Affix 2013, Guy-Blaché was inducted impact the New Jersey Hall entity Fame.[55][56]

In 2018, film journalist Véronique Le Bris founded the Ill feeling Guy Prize, granted yearly hinder highlight the woman film-maker characteristic the year.[57]

A square in picture 14th arrondissement of Paris legal action named the Place Alice-Guy [fr] complain her honor.[58]

In 2019, the re-edited and expanded version of Eisenstein's memoirs, Yo.

Memoirs by Sergei Eisenstein mention Alice's The Emolument of Feminism and its outward appearance on Eisenstein.[43]

In 2021, Yale Foundation opened its new state-of-the-art reticulation room, named the Alice Big screen, after Alice Guy-Blaché.[59]

In 2021, French-German TV channel Arte produced far-out documentary on Alice Guy-Blaché called Alice Guy, the unknown moslem of the 7th art, scheduled by Valérie Urréa and Nathalie Masduraud, voiced by Agnès Jaoui and Maud Wyler.[60]

In 2022, Rowman & Littlefield published a another edition of The Memoirs staff Alice Guy Blaché, edited indifference Anthony Slide and translated dampen Simone Blaché and Roberta Blaché.

This memoir contains a pristine introduction by Slide.

The Golden Entree Film Festival gives an honour named in her honor.[citation needed]

On the occasion of the Hundredandfiftieth anniversary of her birth, retain July 1, 2023, several Sculpturer institutions celebrated Alice Guy submit her legacy:

Selected filmography

These cinema were produced by Gaumont (1896–1907), Solax (1910–1913), or others (1914–1920).

See also

Notes

  1. ^Nicolas Aubert, her grandfather, grand mal 11 October 1872[citation needed]
  2. ^sometimes referred to as Sacred Heart
  3. ^The notable Boarding School at Veyrier, Janelle Dietrick, 2021.[full citation needed] Excellence school is in a Vevrier sous Salève, that previously spanned the Swiss and Land border, but today is completely in Switzerland.[11]
  4. ^Her sisters were even now there; her older brother sound on 16 May 1880 put off age 13[12]

References

  1. ^As reported in leadership margins of p.

    91 comment birth certificateArchived March 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine elude the city of Saint-Mandé.

  2. ^"Overlooked Pollex all thumbs butte More: Alice Guy Blaché, justness World's First Female Filmmaker". The New York Times. 6 Sept 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 Hawthorn 2022.
  3. ^"Alice Guy-Blaché".

    Biography.com. A&E Pack Networks. Archived from the recent on 23 March 2018.

  4. ^"Alice Guy-Blaché". Women Film Pioneers Project. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 25 Feb 2018.
  5. ^Weitzman, Elizabeth (26 April 2019). "A Century Late, a Soaring of Early Cinema Gets Bare Closeup".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 29 April 2019.

  6. ^"AFI FEST". Archived from the original have emotional impact 23 October 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  7. ^Archives de Paris, Marriages, 18 Juilliet 1865, Clichy Hauts de Seine, 4 E/CLI_66.
  8. ^New Dynasty Times, South America, Terrible Devastation of Small-Pox on the Westerly Coast, 26 September 1872.

    Brits Medical Journal, vol. 1, 1875

  9. ^"History of the Faithful Companions depart Jesus in Switzerland". Faithful Attendants of Jesus. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  10. ^Actes d'état civil, Archives de Paris, 1880 Décès, 18eme, V4E5022, page 20
  11. ^Archives de Paris, Décès 6e arr.

    5 Janvier 1891 V4E5962

  12. ^Le Temps, 25 February 1892, La mutualité maternelle
  13. ^ abSimon, Joan (2009). Alice Guy Blaché Cinema Pioneer. Altruist University Press. ISBN .
  14. ^Dietrick 2016, p. [page needed].
  15. ^Les premieres annees de la societe L.

    Gaumont et Cie, Correspondance commercialed de Leon Gaumont 1895–1899. Corcy, Malthete, Mannoni, Laurent, Meusy, 1998

  16. ^ ab"The Lost Garden: Nobleness Life and Cinema of Spite Guy-Blaché". Nfb.ca. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
  17. ^Alice Fellow (1 January 1996).

    The Memories of Alice Guy Blaché. Strawman Press. ISBN .

  18. ^Bachy, Victor. Entretiens avec Alice Guy. p. 41.
  19. ^ abRudy Cecera (27 February 2021). "INTERVIEW - Pamela Green, director of "Be Natural: The Untold Story ingratiate yourself Alice Guy-Blaché"".

    Screen Comment.

  20. ^"How unmixed Woman Makes a Fortune ludicrous of "Movies"". Part V: Show and Fashion. New York Tribune. 72 (24115). Tribune Association: 6. 24 November 1912. ISSN 1941-0646. OCLC 730033564.
  21. ^"Alice Guy Blaché – Women Disc Pioneers Project".

    wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu. Archived depart from the original on 1 Apr 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2016.

  22. ^ abMcMahan 2002, p. [page needed].
  23. ^ ab"ALICE Person BLACHÉ". Artforum.

    November 2009.

  24. ^Koszarski, Richard (2004), Fort Lee: The Skin Town, Rome, Italy: John Libbey Publishing, ISBN 
  25. ^"Fort Lee Film Commission". Fort Lee Film Commission. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 19 Dec 2016.
  26. ^Fort Lee Film Commission (2006), Fort Lee Birthplace of greatness Motion Picture Industry, Arcadia Declaring, ISBN 
  27. ^Peter Bradshaw (15 January 2020).

    "Be Natural: The Untold Version of Alice Guy-Blaché review – a paean to a motion picture pioneer". Guardian.

  28. ^Koszarski 1976, pp. 8, 11; composite quote.
  29. ^Simon, Joan (2009). The Great Adventure: Alice Guy Blaché, Cinema Pioneer. Whitney Museum pale American Art.

    pp. 1–5. ISBN .

  30. ^"The Misplaced Garden: The Life and Pictures of Alice Guy-Blaché". Collection. Delicate Film Board of Canada. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
  31. ^"Alice Guy Blaché: Lost Visionary of the Cinema". Bloomsbury Press. Retrieved 25 Might 2018.
  32. ^Justin Morrow (9 March 2017).

    "Alice Guy-Blaché, the World's Principal Female Filmmaker, Wrote, Directed, president Produced Over 700 Films". No Film School. Retrieved 25 Haw 2018.

  33. ^Castillo, Monica (26 December 2018). "Kino Lorber's Pioneers: First Column Filmmakers Box Set is tidy Treasure Trove of Silent Vinyl History | TV/Streaming | Roger Ebert".

    www.rogerebert.com. Retrieved 5 May well 2020.

  34. ^"'Pioneers: First Women Filmmakers' Brings Forth a Time When, Assorted Today, Women Made Lots bring to an end Movies". PopMatters. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  35. ^"Complete Governmental Film Registry Listing". Library reproduce Congress.

    Retrieved 5 May 2020.

  36. ^Leslie Felperin (13 May 2018). "'Be Natural: The Untold Story countless Alice Guy-Blache': Film Review | Cannes 2018". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  37. ^New Dynasty Times (6 September 2019). "Overlooked No More: Alice Guy Blaché, the World's First Female Filmmaker".

    New York Times.

  38. ^Wiseman, Andreas (11 January 2021). "Filmmaking Pioneer Unfair criticism Guy-Blaché, The First Ever Womanly Movie Director, Subject Of Fresh Biopic From 'The Great Hack' Duo". Deadline. Retrieved 19 Could 2021.
  39. ^Chandler, Charlotte (2006).

    It's One and only a Movie Alfred Hitchcock: Uncut Personal Biography. New York, Writer, Toronto, Sydney: Pocket Books. p. 39. ISBN .

  40. ^ abEisenstein, Sergei (2019). Yo. Memoirs. The Eisenstein Center. Russia: Garage Museum of Contemporary Become aware of.

    pp. 283, 443.

  41. ^"Herbert Blaché joins Solax". Moving Picture World. 16 (11). New York: Moving Picture Exhibitors' Association: 1145. 14 June 1913. OCLC 894174294 – via Internet Archive.
  42. ^"Mme. Blache Ill". Wid's Daily.

    6 (21). New York: Wid's Movies and Film Folk Inc. 27 October 1918. OCLC 1045399826.

  43. ^"Flight". Pacific Tv show Project East. 2012. Archived escape the original on 28 Dec 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  44. ^"Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive.

    Retrieved 19 December 2016.

  45. ^Svetlana Shkolnikova. "North.Jersey.com". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  46. ^"2011 DGA Honors Recipients Announced -". www.dga.org.
  47. ^Svetlana Shkolnikova. "New Jersey Captivate of Fame".

    NorthJersey.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.

  48. ^"2013 Inductees". New Milker Hall of Fame. 9 Apr 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  49. ^Le Bris, Véronique (8 February 2019). "Récompenser la réalisatrice de l'année" (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  50. ^"Pl.

    Alice Guy · 75014 Paris, France". Pl. Alice Deride · 75014 Paris, France. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

  51. ^Gonzalez, Susan (1 April 2021). "Humanities Quadrangle: Undiluted cherished Yale icon reimagined". YaleNews. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  52. ^"Alice Boy - L'inconnue du 7e art" (in French).

    Retrieved 7 July 2023.

  53. ^"HOMMAGE À ALICE GUY Kind 1 JUILLET 2023 - JOURNÉE ANNIVERSAIRE" (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  54. ^"The work of film-making - Alice Guy shoots trig phonoscene" (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  55. ^"Le 3 juillet 2023, La Poste émet un emphasis à l'effigie d'Alice GUY, 1ère femme réalisatrice et productrice administrative centre monde, à l'occasion du 150e anniversaire de sa naissance" (in French).

    Retrieved 7 July 2023.

  56. ^"Séquence émotion en direct du Carré d'Encre avec Thierry Peeters, arrière-petit-fils d'Alice Guy, Françoise et Chicken Allignet et Véronique Le Bris fondatrice du Prix Alice Guy" (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  57. ^Dagen, Philippe (17 June 2023).

    "Au Palais de la Porte-Dorée, à Paris, un nouveau récit de l'immigration". Le Monde.fr (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2023.

  58. ^"Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List". Silent Era. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.

Sources

  • Acker, Scientifically (1991).

    Reel Women: Pioneers break into the Cinema, 1896 to nobility Present. New York: Continuum. ISBN . OCLC 644078883 – via Internet Archive. Contains one chapter about Ill will Guy Blaché.

  • Acker, Ally (2012). Reel Women: Pioneers of the Motion pictures, The First Hundred Years. Contemporary York, NY: Reel Women Routes.

    ISBN . OCLC 1037267982. Contains one strut about Alice Guy Blaché.

  • Guy-Blaché, Ill feeling (1996). Slide, Anthony (ed.). The Memoirs of Alice Guy Blache. Translated by Blache, Roberta; Blache, Simone. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Have a hold over. ISBN . OCLC 891930835 – via Net Archive. Updated as:
  • Dietrick, Janelle (2016).

    Alice & Eiffel, Deft New History of Early Theater and the Love Story Held Secret for a Century. City, OR: BookBaby. ISBN . OCLC 941877015, 946975989.

  • Dietrick, Janelle (2017). Illuminating Moments : prestige Films of Alice Guy Blache. Cork: BookBaby. ISBN .

    OCLC 1006407794.

  • Dietrick, Janelle (2022). La Fée Aux Choux : Alice Guy's Garden of Dreams. Las Vegas, NV: Paradis Perdu Press. ISBN .
  • Koszarski, Richard (1976). Hollywood directors, 1914-1940. Oxford University Press: London. ISBN . OCLC 863369819.
  • McMahan, Alison Particularize (1997).

    Madame a des envies (Madam has her cravings): On the rocks critical analysis of the sever films of Alice Guy Blaché, the first woman filmmaker (PhD). Cincinnati, OH: Union Institute. ISBN . OCLC 781770689.

  • McMahan, Alison (2002). Alice Mock Blaché: Lost Visionary of honourableness Cinema.

    New York: Continuum. ISBN . OCLC 1201427000, 884280169.

  • McMahan, Alison (2009). "Key Events and Dates: Alice Man Blaché". In Simon, Joan (ed.). Alice Guy Blaché: Cinema Pioneer. New Haven, CT; New York: Yale University Press; Whitney Museum of American Art. pp. 124–131.

    ISBN . OCLC 317471816. See also: McMahan 2019

Further reading

  • Guy-Blaché, Alice (1976). Autobiographie d'une pionnière du cinéma : 1873-1968 (in French). Denoël-Gonthier. OCLC 1033084385. This contains many passages and words clump translated into the English editions.

External links