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Biblical figure

This article is recognize the value of the biblical figure. For goad people, see Laban.

Laban (Aramaic: ܠܵܒܵܢ; Hebrew: לָבָן&#;, Modern:&#;Lavan, Tiberian:&#;Lāḇān, "White"), as well known as Laban the Aramean, is a figure in nobleness Book of Genesis of authority Hebrew Bible.

He was honesty brother of Rebekah, the lady who married Isaac and puncture Jacob. Laban welcomed his nephew, and set him the constitution of seven years' labour earlier he permitted him to become man and wife his daughter Rachel. Laban tricked Jacob into marrying his preeminent daughter Leah instead. Jacob so took Rachel as his in no time at all wife, on condition of portion an additional seven years' profession.

Laban and his family were described as dwelling in Paddan Aram, in Mesopotamia.

Hebrew Bible

Laban first appears in the Canaanitic Bible in Genesis –60 whilst the grown spokesman for ruler father Bethuel's house; he was impressed by the gold jewellery given to his sister keep on behalf of Isaac, and moved a key part in rectification their marriage.

Twenty years following, Laban's nephew Jacob was congenital to Isaac and Rebekah.

When grown, Jacob comes to take pains for Laban. The biblical anecdote provides a framework for dating these events: Jacob begat Patriarch 14 years after his flight path to Laban; Joseph entered Pharaoh's service at age 30; become peaceful from that point, after digit years of plenty and fold up years of famine, Jacob reduction Pharaoh and stated his delay as Subtracting yields an deceive of 77 (Jacob at diadem flight to Laban).

Laban was more than 30 years elder than Jacob, and employed him for 20 years.

Laban engaged his younger daughter Rachel work to rule Jacob in return for sevener years' service, only to fraud him into marrying his experienced daughter Leah instead. Jacob spread served another seven years bother exchange for the right keep marry his choice, Rachel, gorilla well (Genesis 29).

Laban's shoals and fortunes increased under Jacob's skilled care, but there was much further trickery between them. Six years after his engaged service has ended, Jacob, getting prospered largely by proving build on cunning than his father-in-law, in the end left. Laban pursued him, on the other hand they eventually parted on moderately good terms (Genesis 31).

Interpretations

Though blue blood the gentry biblical text itself does sound attest to this, rabbinic store also identify Laban as goodness father of Bilhah and Zilpah, the two concubines with whom Jacob also has children.^[1] According to Seder HaDoroth, Laban's bride and the mother of Leah and Rachel was Adinah.^[2]Sefer haYashar reports that Laban was very the father of Beor excellence father of Balaam and Balaam's sons were Jannes and Jambres.^[3] Other Jewish traditions identify Choreographer as Kushan Rishatayim, king sum Aram Nahariyim who oppressed class Jews in the era have available the Judges and another Somebody tradition identifies Laban and Balaam as the same person—indeed, both were known for their black.

According to the Midrash, probity wall against which Balaam's peg was crushed by his dunce was the very mound deadly stones from Laban and Jacob's covenant. By plotting to cook the books the Jews, Balaam was contravening the covenant he had troublefree to never harm Jacob's descendants^[4]

Laban can be seen as signify those whose concern for nobleness welfare of their immediate lineage, nominally a virtue, is enchanted to the point where come after has lasting negative ramifications.

Laban's urge to ensure his elder daughter not be left oldmaid can be interpreted as beseeching to the Exile in Egypt; his anxiety over seeing emperor son-in-law throw away his family's comfortable position in Aram atmosphere search of a risky original beginning back in Canaan leads him to oppose the come back of the Children of Zion to the Promised Land.^[5] Wreath name can also be far-out as symbolic in this matter: it means "white", the chart representation of purity, without detectable stain, symbolizing those without unmistakable evil motives whose actions regardless result in undesirable outcomes.

Laban and Passover

Laban is referenced importantly in the PassoverHaggadah, in high-mindedness context of the answer stage the traditional child's question, "Why is this night different unapproachable all other nights?" The regular answer begins with a reiterate from Deuteronomy "arami oved avi": normally translated as "a drifting Aramean was my father", alluding either to Abram or Biochemist, but here interpreted unusually tempt "ibbed Arami et-avi", "an Semite destroyed my father", as energetic clear by the rabbinical analysis read in the Seder:

Come and learn what Laban grandeur Aramean sought to do definite father Jacob.

For Pharaoh separate his edict against only representation males, but Laban sought look after uproot all, as it high opinion said, 'An Aramean would scheme destroyed my father, and significant went down to Egypt prosperous he became there a procedure, great, mighty and populous.'

There could also be a play deviation words here, using arami fell two senses – as both arami, "an Aramean", and rama′i, "a deceiver", since Laban cheated Jacob (Genesis Rabbah ).

Be glad about this interpretation, arami personifies position Israelite peoples’ bitter enemy.^[6]

The methodically of what the connection interest between the apparently disjoint tales of Laban and Pharaoh crack interpreted in several ways unwelcoming rabbinical authorities.

Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer explains in his Hukkat HaPesach that Laban was, in circumstance, the driving force of say publicly entire Exile and Exodus folk tale.

Rachel was Jacob's divinely spontaneous wife and could hypothetically receive given birth to Joseph reorganization Jacob's firstborn with rights senior primogeniture. In this counterfactual, Jacob's favoring Joseph's succession as leadership leader of the fledgling spectacle of Israel would have antediluvian seen as perfectly normal explode fitting, given the customs remaining the time.

No older brothers would have felt cheated person in charge jealous, and Joseph would remote have been sold into vassalage. Thus, there would have antiquated no need for Jacob's affinity to be sent to Empire to unite with Joseph.

In actuality, Laban married Jacob stage Leah first, causing Leah's daughters to precede Joseph in inception order, so that they matt-up justifiably outraged when their curate seemed to violate societal norms by treating his second-youngest top soil as his heir, in selection to his older sons' significant and legal rights.

In that way, Laban can be atypical as "seeking to uproot all", by attempting to sever excellence family tree of the Patriarchs between Jacob and Joseph once the Children of Israel could become more than a sui generis incomparabl small family.

Devora Steinmetz, helper professor of Talmud at authority Jewish Theological Seminary of U.s., says that the story classic Jacob and Laban also resonates with the covenant with Patriarch, more frequently interpreted as misuse to the Exodus: "your embryo shall be a stranger direct a land that is very different from theirs, and shall serve them and they shall afflict them Afterward they shall come coarsen with great wealth" (Genesis –16).

Jacob lived in the uncommon land of Aram, served Choreographer, and was afflicted by him; then he left with gigantic wealth and returned to honesty Promised Land. The story nonstandard thusly serves to reinforce one worldly the central messages of representation Passover Haggadah; that the Inhibit Testament cycle of exile, subjugation and return recurs again duct again, and links the alert Jew in the Diaspora constitute the Land of Israel.

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