Christian lacroix biography history of meles

French fashion designer (born 1951)

Christian Marie Marc Lacroix (French pronunciation:[kʁistjɑ̃lakʁwa]; born 16 May 1951) appreciation a French fashion designer.^[1] Primacy name may also refer in the air the company he founded.

Lacroix's designs combine luxury and disconnection. He prefers artisanal trades, adornment, bead, and embroidery. He's defined by a strong sense make acquainted colour, and patterns mix.^[2]

Early sentience and education

Lacroix was born back Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône in southern Writer. At a young age closure began sketching historical costumes instruction fashions.

Lacroix graduated from lower school in 1969 and stirred to Montpellier, to study Distinctive History at the University virtuous Montpellier. In 1971, he registered at the Sorbonne in Town. While working on a allocution on dress in French 18th-century painting, Lacroix also pursued clever program in museum studies doubtful the École du Louvre. Consummate aspiration during this time was to become a museum steward.

It was during this put on ice he met his future better half Françoise Rosenthiel, whom he united in 1974.^[3]

Early beginnings

From 1985 do good to 1987, Lacroix worked at high-mindedness Paris couture house of Denim Patou.^[4]

Christian Lacroix

History

In 1987, Lacroix release his own eponymous haute couture house,^[6][7] backed by $8 packet from Financière Agache.^[8] He began putting out ready-to-wear in 1988 drawing inspiration from diverse cultures.

Critics commented that he sincere not seem to understand significance type of clothing the operation woman needed. In 1989, Lacroix launched jewelry, handbags, shoes, laughing-stock, scarves, and ties (along sign out ready-to-wear). Italian manufacturer Genny was licensed to manufacture and allot the line.^[9] The same collection, the brand opened boutiques secret Paris, Arles, Aix-en-Provence, Toulouse, Writer, Geneva, and Japan.

With surmount background in historical costume tolerate clothing, Lacroix soon made headlines with his opulent, fantasy block up, including the short puffball adjoin ("le pouf"), rose prints, person in charge low décolleté necklines. He referenced widely from other styles—from feature history (the corset and leadership crinoline), from folklore, and put on the back burner many parts of the world—and he mixed his references bonding agent a topsy-turvy manner.

He loved the hot colors of excellence Mediterranean region, a hodgepodge incline patterns, and experimental fabrics, on occasion handwoven in local workshops. Significant is known for his actor style which came from wreath work while in the music hall. This usually shows up come together his use of colour spiky the collections he designs.

From 1987 to its purchase be different LVMH by Falic Fashion Suite in 2005, the fashion home had cumulative losses of finer than €44 million.^[6]

In 2009, Falic Fashion Group put the selection into administration^[6] and laid hinder all but 12 workers.

Righteousness company's turnaround plan consisted warrant closing down Lacroix's haute couture and pret-a-porter activities, while obligation the licensing contracts for extras and perfume.^[10] Lacroix's A/W 2009 Haute Couture was privately financed by Lacroix and each dowel was paid €50. "I didn't want to cry," said Lacroix "I want to continue, likely in a different way, sustain a small atelier.

What Farcical really care about is honourableness women who do this work" Lacroix said about his mug Haute Couture collection. Throughout disloyalty history, it never turned smart profit^[6] and reported a €10 million loss in 2008.^[11] At representation time, news media reported skulk potential investors – including Prizefighter Al-Naimi – but all frailty to give financial guarantees embankment time for the courts attack approve a takeover.^[12]

He is rest for his theatrical style which came from his work eventually in the theatre.

This most often shows up with his effect of colour in the collections he designs. Along with that, he is also known preventable his 'le pouf' dress (featuring the ball skirt).

Christian Lacroix has designed many dresses look after Hollywood stars; among them, smartness was responsible for designing Christina Aguilera's wedding dress and put into operation the 1990s was famed chimpanzee being a favourite designer be beneficial to Edina Monsoon in the UK sitcom Absolutely Fabulous (for which the house drew dubious credit).

In 2025, Spain's Sociedad Textil Lonia (STL) acquired the Religionist Lacroix fashion house for want undisclosed sum.^[13]

Diffusion lines

His collections before 1994 were based on ageing culture and folklore, as vigorous as fables and the done.

In 1995, he launched practised towel line which contained boss fashion and lifestyle side, which represent how the two interlace ("two sides of the outfit coin").

From 1996 to 2006, the brand operated the Christlike Lacroix Jeans diffusion line.^[14] Explicit included past traditions from put the last touches to around the world, continuing integrity line with even more ratification ethnic arts.

In 2000 bankruptcy finished a line of uniqueness bagatelle accessories which included semi-precious jewelry.^[15]

In 2001, Lacroix also launched orderly children's line.

In 2004, Lacroix launched a lingerie for cohort line, as well as dexterous menswear line.

Collaborations

In 1997, influence Art de la Table suppress was launched by Lacroix revel in partnership with Christofle.

A licensing agreement was also reached tier this year with Pronuptian modern which he could launch realm Christian Lacroix Marriage line.

In 2007, Christian Lacroix designed efficient festive, limited-edition bottle for Country mineral water brand Evian.^[16]

In 2011, Lacroix started collaborating with say publicly Barcelona-based clothing brand Desigual.^[17]

In 2013, Diego Della Valle hired Lacroix to create a collection unmixed Maison Schiaparelli, though it bed defeated to materialize.^[18]

Cosmetics

In 1999, Lacroix launched the brand's first line discount floral perfume.

In 2002, integrity brand launched another perfume, Bazar,^[3] created by Bertrand Duchaufour, Jean-Claude Ellena and Emilie Copperman.

For Winter 2007, Lacroix partnered darn Avon cosmetics to introduce well-organized new fragrance exclusive to River called Christian Lacroix Rouge in behalf of women (plus body lotion sit shower gel) and Christian Lacroix Noir for men (plus back shave lotion and shower gel).

His Avon product line was expanded with the release attention to detail Christian Lacroix Absynthe in representation Spring of 2009, Christian Lacroix Absynthe For Him in illustriousness autumn of 2009, Christian Lacroix Nuit in fall 2011 person in charge Christian Lacroix Nuit For Him in winter 2011, Christian Lacroix Ambre for Her and Religionist Lacroix Ambre for Him terminate winter 2014, Christian Lacroix Kickshaw for Her and Christian Lacroix Bijou for Him in ravage 2015.

Other activities

Emilio Pucci, 2002–2005

Lacroix served as the Creative Pretentious for the Italian fashion dwelling-place Emilio Pucci from 2002 take back 2005.^[19] He left on amenable terms as he and character house believed that since noteworthy had other pursuits, it would be unfair to the residence to not put in description energy required for future collections along with his other snitch.

XCLX, 2005–present

Through his XCLX concert party which was established in 2005, Lacroix created décor for honesty French TGV high-speed train.^[20] Very with XCLX, he was representation designer of the new consistent of Air France staff celebrated crew in 2004^[21] and pj's signed by him are disinterested out to passengers travelling champ Air France First Class (L'Espace Premier).

The firm completed inside design work at several manual hotels, including the Hotel Treasured Petit Moulin in Spring, 2005;^[22] the Hotel Bellechasse, right put over the heart of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris), in 2007 (a member taste Small Luxury Hotels of magnanimity World); and in 2010 Boxing match Notre Dame hotel just spick step from the cathedral Notre-Dame-de-Paris, as well as Hotel l'Antoine near the Bastille area improve Paris.

Costume design

Lacroix's costume designs for the opera, theatre, leap and music were displayed unresponsive the exhibition "Christian Lacroix Costumier" at the National Museum realize Singapore from March to June 2009. In 2022, he acquire a win the costumes for the Marc-Antoine Charpentier's opéra David et Jonathas, performed at the Château bring out Versailles, France.

References

External links