Desh pardesh dev anand biography

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sep 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, essayist, director and producer known meditate his work in Hindi film. Anand is considered as facial appearance of the greatest and uttermost successful actors in the chronicle of Indian cinema. Through precise career that spanned over tremor decades, he worked in excellent than 100 films.

Anand evenhanded a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Outstrip Actor. The Government of Bharat honored him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian infamy in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.

Anand's fleet dialogue delivery and unique lethargic style became the trademarks be fond of his acting in movies.

Jurisdiction style was often copied wedge other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his native viewpoint of the world roost often highlighted many socially snippets topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor take the films Kala Pani extremity Guide. Anand was married make sure of actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, with Suneil Anand.

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 Sep 1923 in the Shakargarh tehsil of the Gurdaspur district encompass Punjab.

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a well-to-do defend in Gurdaspur District Court. Dev was the third of combine sons born to Anand. Unified of Dev's younger sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, is the apathy of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers were Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court), Chetan Anand and Vijay Anand.

He did his schooling standstill matriculation from Sacred Heart Institution, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), coupled with went to Government College Dharamshala before going to Lahore solve study. Later Dev completed unornamented B.A. degree in English Belleslettres from the Government College, Metropolis in British India.

Part of high-mindedness Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with coronet elder brother Chetan Anand.

After realization his BA degree in Nation literature from the Government School, Lahore (then in British India).

Anand left his hometown backing Bombay in the early Decennary. He began his career load the military censor's office take into account Churchgate, for a monthly fervent of Rs. 65. Later, earth worked as a clerk knoll an accounting firm for trim salary of Rs. 85. Significant joined his older brother, Chetan, as a member of authority Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).

Anand aspired to become span performer after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance in films such in the same way Achhut Kanya and Kismet. Anand quoted in an interview turn this way "I remember when I gate-crashed into the office of rectitude man who gave me blue blood the gentry first break, he kept forward-thinking at me – Babu Rao Pai of Prabhat Film Studios.

At that time he plain up his mind that that boy deserves a break beam later mentioned to his followers that 'this boy struck do too quickly because of his smile extract beautiful eyes and his grand confidence.'" Then he was before long offered the lead role break down Prabhat Films' Hum Ek Scarper (1946), a film about Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand non-natural a Hindu boy and was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.

Term shooting the film in Pune, Anand befriended the actor Lecturer Dutt. Between them, they fixed that if one of them were to become successful see the point of the film industry, he would help the other also defile be successful. They formed tidy mutual understanding that when Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and when Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.

Anand was offered his first big break saturate Ashok Kumar.

He spotted Anand hanging around in the studios and picked him as illustriousness hero for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an time success. After Ziddi's success, Anand decided that he would shade producing films. It was locked in the film Ziddi, that probity first ever Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.

This dance was an instant hit, weather from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. This continued for decency next four decades. His confederation with Kishore Kumar started while in the manner tha the former sang the rule solo of his playback melodic career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturized on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi.

Dev had forged a very irritating bond of friendship with Kishore Kumar during the making virtuous the film. In 1949, dirt launched his own company Navketan Films (named after his older brother Chetan's son Ketan skull which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has upon 35 films. Nirala (1950), cool commercial success, saw him grow paired opposite Madhubala for rendering first time, with whom put your feet up would later form a favoured pair.

In the sixties, Dev Anand acquired a romantic image buffed films such as Manzil opinion Tere Ghar Ke Samne observe Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya with Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Rod Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh mushroom Teen Deviyaan opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda.

In the film Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand played a rake. One of his notable cinema of the early sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which filth produced and acted in, whereas Anand, a young lover who joins the army in foiling over being shunned by loftiness father of his love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a double role outing the film, also acting hoot Major Varma, his look-alike who he runs into in significance army and forms a wide friendship.

Notable for its tune euphony by Jaidev, the film was a box office hit.

His be foremost colour film, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on primacy novel of the same designation by R. K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was the propulsion for making the film anecdote of the book. He reduction and persuaded Narayan to be the source of his assent to the obligation.

Dev Anand tapped his firm in Hollywood to launch plug Indo-US co-production that was shooting in Hindi and English conclusively and was released in 1965. Guide, directed by younger religious Vijay Anand, was an identifiable movie. Dev played Raju, boss voluble guide, who supports Reddish (Waheeda) in her bid purpose freedom. He is not stand out thoughtlessly exploiting her for exact gains.

Combining style with foundation, he gave an affecting close watch as a man grappling work stoppage his emotions in his paragraph through love, shame, and salvation.

His directorial debut, the espionage display Prem Pujari, was a fall headlong but has developed a faith following over the years. Righteousness film introduced Zaheeda and locked away Waheeda Rehman as the tender lead.

He tasted success delete his 1971 directorial effort, Rabbit Rama Hare Krishna, shot generally in Nepal around Swyambhunath, wallet Bhaktapur, in which talks nearly the prevalent hippie culture. Empress find Zeenat Aman, who faked the mini-skirt sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight sensation. Dev also became known as exceptional filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes.

The same year, he asterisked with Mumtaz in Tere Scant Sapne, an adaptation of Tidy. J. Cronin's novel, The Turret castle. The film was directed jam Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. In 1971 noteworthy paired again with Zaheeda blackhead Gambler which went on appraise become a success.

Dev Anand has also been politically active.

Purify led a group of vinyl personalities who stood up side the Internal Emergency imposed from one side to the ot the then Prime Minister detail India, Indira Gandhi. He acutely campaigned against her with ruler supporters in the Indian lawgiving elections in 1977. He very formed a party called class National Party of India, which he later disbanded.

The 1978 drum Des Pardes, directed by Dev Anand was the debut motion picture of actress Tina Munim come to rest this film's success gave him the tag of the Tracheophyte Star.

Dev Anand was offered the lead role in Gentleman Pasand by director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's successful run enraged the box office continued elation the 1980s with Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), go into battle being critically acclaimed and remain office hits.

Though Dev Anand's commandment as the lead hero confidential not decreased even in magnanimity 1980s, he decided that tedious was the right time harangue introduce his son Suneil Anand in films as the heroine.

He launched his son skull the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed by Dev Anand himself and had harmony by R.D. Burman. He hair shirt the film to do be successful, but the film was span box office disaster, and Suneil Anand decided not to occurrence in films anymore.

Anand had spiffy tidy up love affair with actress Suraiya from 1948 to 1951.

Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", while do Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen from a-okay book Dev Anand had problem her. Suraiya also called Anand "Devina" and he called tiara "Suraiyana", while faking an European accent. During the shooting disregard Jeet (1949), both Anand near Suraiya, had made plans tend marriage and elopement, but were unsuccessful due to the aspiring leader from Suraiya's maternal grandmother captain maternal uncle.

In the 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya spoken that she gave in solitary when both her grandmother champion her maternal uncle threatened outlook get Dev Anand killed. Suraiya and Anand were stopped put on the back burner acting together after their behind film in 1951 by break through grandmother. Suraiya remained unmarried here her life till she dull on 31 January 2004.

Anand was broken after the relationship terminated.

In 1954, Dev married Kalpana Kartik, an actress from Shimla, in a private marriage at near the shooting of the crust Taxi Driver. They have digit children, son Suneil Anand, local 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.

Anand is regarded as one appreciated the greatest actors of Amerindic cinema. Anand is noted safe his charm, diverse roles beginning handsome face.

One of rectitude highest paid actors from Decennium to early 1970s, Anand arrived in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sixteen times, (1948, 1951-1963, 1970-1971). In 2022, smartness was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" transfer. Anand was placed seventh between the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" overload a UK poll celebrating Century years of Indian cinema importance 2013.

He was a excellence of "Trinity – The Yellow Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).

Anand was far known as the "first style icon" of Bollywood. He easy fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and culminate singnature puff. Many film irregularity and fashion designers have bewitched inspiration from Anand. Filmfare alter him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.

Rear 1 the film Kaala Paani, involving was a period when Anand did not wear black make real public. In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Progress was released at a rite party with the Indian Maturity Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. Boast February 2011, his 1961 drawing film Hum Dono was digitised, colourised and re-released.

Dev Anand monotonous in his room at Goodness Washington Mayfair Hotel in Writer at the age of 88 on 3 December 2011 promote to a cardiac arrest.

His humanity came just two months aft the release of his resolve film Chargesheet, which he fated and produced. Anand was reportedly in London for a medicine roborant checkup at the time wink his death. On 10 Dec, his funeral service was engaged at a small chapel subordinate London after which his container was taken to the Putney Vale Crematorium in southwest Writer.

His ashes were returned watchdog India for immersion burial solution the Godavari River.

On the incident of 100 years of Asian cinema, a postage stamp system his image and likeness was released by India Post look up to honor him on 3 Can 2013. In Anand's honor, uncut brass statue was unveiled move away Walk of the Stars suspicious Bandra Bandstand, along with rulership autograph, in February 2013.

Several hurl have been inspired by Anand's work and fondly remembers him.

Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was an ardent admirer simulated Dev Anand from my juvenescence. I was highly inspired emergency his acting style. Dev Anand was my inspiration, my idol." Actress Mala Sinha said, "Devsaab was the romantic idol elaborate Indian youth. He paired famously opposite every leading lady endorse his period." Talking about consummate stardom, actress Asha Parekh thought, "The only stardom I’ve out-of-the-way seem that is comparable fellow worker Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand.

Deewane the fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy wake up Dev Anand")

Various film festivals imitate given tribute to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Skin Festival and in 2023, Calcutta International Film Festival organised endorse and screened Anand's films. Uncluttered three-day weekend retrospective of cardinal of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organised by the Management of Film Festivals in 2005.

 A garden named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the player was inaugurated by his kid in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Other Awards