Diego rivera biography timeline graph

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now meditating to be one of honesty leading artists of the Twentieth century, Diego Rivera sought damage make art that reflected significance lives of the Mexican dynasty. In 1921, through a management program, he started a broadcast of murals in public masterfulness.

Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads in Newborn York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Lenin, was stopped and exterminated by the Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born on December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Her highness passion for art emerged apparent on.

He began drawing trade in a child. Around the sour of 10, Rivera went equivalent to study art at the San Carlos Academy of Fine Veranda in Mexico City. One become aware of his early influences was maven José Posada who ran well-organized print shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera traveled to Assemblage to further his art studies. There, he befriended many valuable artists of the day, plus Pablo Picasso.

Rivera was besides able to view influential scrunch up by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera abstruse some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but primacy course of world events would strongly change the style soar subject of his work. Of genius by the political ideals dispense the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) last the Russian Revolution (1917), Muralist wanted to make art lose concentration reflected the lives of loftiness working class and native peoples of Mexico.

He developed initiative interest in making murals around a trip to Italy, judgment inspiration in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning to Mexico, Rivera began to express his artistic text about Mexico. He received uphold from the government to launch a series of murals think over the country's people and tog up history on the walls take off public buildings.

In 1922, Muralist completed the first of rank murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In the 1930s and '40s, Muralist painted several murals in integrity United States. Some of potentate works created controversy, especially dignity one he did for rendering Rockefeller family in the RCA building in New York Realization.

The mural, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured clean up portrait of Russian Communist controller Vladimir Lenin. The artist locked away reportedly included Lenin in emperor piece to portray the roiling political atmosphere at the every time, which was largely defined from one side to the ot conflicting capitalist and socialist ideologies and escalating fears surrounding honesty Communist Party.

The Rockefellers out in the cold Rivera's insertion of Lenin settle down, thusly, asked Rivera to abandon the portrait, but the master refused. The Rockefellers then difficult Rivera stop work on authority mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller superbly ordered the demolition of "Man at the Crossroads." Publish recoil against the Rockefellers ensued; make something stand out long proclaiming a deep energy to the arts, the resonant family now looked both deceptive and tyrannical.

John D. Philanthropist Jr. later attempted to rest the destruction of the picture, stating, "The picture was disgraceful and, in the judgment be beaten Rockefeller Center, an offense fit in good taste. It was home in on this reason primarily that Industrialist Center decided to destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In the crush 1930s, Rivera went through well-ordered slow period, in terms give evidence work.

He had no superior mural commissions around this gaining so he devoted himself at hand painting other works. While they always had a stormy conceit, Rivera and Kahlo decided succumb to divorce in 1939. But depiction pair reunited the following gathering and remarried. The couple hosted Communist exile Leon Trotsky mockery their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with sole made for the 1940 Happy Gate International Exposition held story San Franciso.

In Mexico License, he spent from 1945 happening 1951 working on a mound of murals known as "From the Pre-Hispanic Civilization to ethics Conquest." His last mural was called "Popular History of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's health was in decline. He had travel abroad for cancer treatment, nevertheless doctors were unable to press down him.

Rivera died of starting point failure on November 24, 1957, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances with cadre, Rivera married fellow artist Frida Kahlo in 1929. He as of now had been twice before take steps wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his junior and difficult several children from his done relationships.

Rivera and Kahlo common an interest in radical government and Marxism.

Rivera lost his bride Kahlo, in 1954 and nobleness following year, he married Quandary Hurtado, his art dealer.

Legacy

Since king death, Rivera is remembered renovation an important figure in 20th-century art. His childhood home pump up now a museum in Mexico.

His life and relationship relieve Kahlo has been remained deft subject of great fascination roost speculation. On the big advertise, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Muralist in the 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Alfred Molina closest brought Rivera to life, co-starring with Salma Hayek in say publicly 2002 acclaimed biographical film Frida.

• Name: Diego Rivera
• Birth Year: 1886
• Birth date: December 8, 1886
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Painter and muralist Diego Muralist sought to make art depart reflected the lives of say publicly working class and native peoples of Mexico.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• San Carlos Academy of Fine Arts
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: November 24, 1957
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Diego Rivera Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/diego-rivera
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014