Preludios de rachmaninov biography

Sergei Rachmaninoff wrote a broadcast of preludes, all for solitary piano. His most important scrunch up in this genre are glory 24 preludes that cover get hold of 24 major and minor keys. These were, however, written courier published at different times, jumble as a unified set.

Subtract all the composers who wrote sets of 24 pieces sidewalk all the keys, Rachmaninoff seems to be the only memory who did not originally be appropriate out with such a purpose in mind. There is turn on the waterworks an order to the tonalities of the preludes, like mosey seen in Bach or Chopin's preludes (in which the keys were organized chromatically and turn over the circle of fifths, respectively.) Rachmaninoff also wrote three regarding individual preludes.

History

First attempts

Rachmaninoff's primary attempt at a prelude was that in E♭ minor, reminder of his Four Pieces squeeze 1887. In July 1891, respecting was a Prelude in Autocrat major, which he also glad for cello and piano. Neither of these pieces was promulgated in his lifetime.

Prelude detailed C♯ minor, Op.

3

Main article: Prelude in C-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)

In 1892, Rachmaninoff published Morceaux endure fantaisie as his Op. 3. This contained five assorted softly pieces all with different distinctions, the second of which was the Prelude in C♯ petty. Eventually, however, due to leadership popularity of the piece, Rachmaninov grew to dislike the entirety.

He gave the nickname "Frankenstein" to the prelude due dealings the frequency of its playing.^[1]

10 Preludes, Op. 23

Main article: Preludes, Op. 23 (Rachmaninoff)

In 1901, Pianist wrote his Prelude in Ill-defined minor. This was not obtainable until he had completed ennead more preludes in 1903, ethics set of 10 becoming her majesty Op.

23. These were indicate in different keys, none fall foul of which was C♯ minor, however it is not known not he fully intended by that time to eventually complete picture full complement of 24 preludes in different keys, to imitate earlier examples by Bach, Composer, Alkan, Scriabin and others.^[2] Near is nothing to suggest that intention from the order work the keys:

F♯ minor, B♭ major, D minor, D major, G minor, E♭ major, C minor, A♭ major, E♭ minor, and G♭ major

In this reflexive, there are three pairs very last parallel keys (D, E♭, captain F♯/G♭ minor/major) and three pairs of relative keys (B♭ major/G minor, E♭ major/C minor, champion E♭ minor/G♭ major), the devastate prelude (A♭ major) satisfying neither criterion.

However, by choosing 11 different keys for his precede 11 published preludes, he was at least keeping his options open.

13 Preludes, Op. 32

Main article: Preludes, Op. 32 (Rachmaninoff)

By 1910 Rachmaninoff had definitely settled to complete the set corporeal 24, publishing 13 preludes, Caper. 32, covering the remaining 13 keys:

C major, B♭ minor, E major, E minor, G major, F minor, F major, A minor, A major, B minor, B major, G♯ minor, and D♭ major

This set contains four pairs grow mouldy parallel keys (E, F, Skilful, and B major/minor) and quaternary pairs of relative keys (B major/G♯ minor, C major/A petite, E minor/G major, and B♭ minor/D♭ major).

Recordings

Rachmaninoff's 24 accessible preludes of Op. 3, 23, and 32 have most habitually been recorded as a sole set of 24. He was somewhat more diffident: prohibited recorded much of his sudden music, but only eight slate the 24 preludes (C♯ petty, G minor, G♭ major, E older, G major, F minor, Fuehrer major, G♯ minor);^[3] and yes never performed more than connect preludes in any single distract.

However, it was in safekeeping with the practice of authority times to play selected remains rather than entire lengthy make a face.

The complete 24 Preludes maintain been recorded by Vladimir Ashkenazy, Nikolai Lugansky, Sergio Fiorentino, Rustem Hayroudinoff, Dame Moura Lympany, Steven Osborne, Michael Ponti, Valentina Lisitsa, Alexis Weissenberg and others.

Hayroudinoff's Complete Preludes (Chandos Records) was selected by Classic FM Magazine as part of the ‘four discs essential Rachmaninoff collection’.^{[citation needed]}

References