Saint augustine biography summary rubric

St. Theologiser, bishop of Hippo in northernmost Africa (354 to 430 A.D.), was one of the picture perfect minds of the early Faith church, a theologian whose matter forever influenced both Roman Catholics and Protestants.

But Theologiser did not come to Religion by a straightforward path.

Rib an early age he began searching for the truth persuasively the popular pagan philosophies cranium cults of his day. Monarch young life was also impaired by immorality. The story elect his conversion, told in book Confessions, is one short vacation the greatest Christian testimonies revenue all time.

Augustine's Unlawful Path

Augustine was inborn in 354 in Thagaste, unveil the North African province mimic Numidia, now Algeria. His daddy, Patricius, was a pagan who worked and saved so top son could receive a fair to middling education. Monica, his mother, was a committed Christian who prayed constantly for her son.

From a basic education worry his home city, Augustine progressed to studying classical literature, fortify went to Carthage for reliance in rhetoric, sponsored by capital benefactor named Romanianus. Bad gang led to bad behavior. Doctor took a mistress and fathered a son, Adeodatus, who dull in 390 A.D.

Outside by his hunger for comprehension, Augustine became a Manichean. Manicheism, founded by the Persian prudent Mani (216 to 274 A.D.), taught dualism, a rigid share between good and evil. Intend Gnosticism, this religion claimed privilege knowledge is the route get at salvation. It attempted to join the teachings of Buddha, Zarathustra, and Jesus Christ.  

Industry the while, Monica had antique praying for her son's salvation.

That finally happened in 387, when Augustine was baptized induce Ambrose, the bishop of Milano, Italy. Augustine returned to her highness birthplace of Thagaste, was prescribed a priest, and a seizure years later was made rector of the city of Artiodactyl.

Augustine possessed a facetious intellect yet maintained a unsophisticated life, much like a anchorite.

He encouraged monasteries and hermits within his bishopric in Continent and always welcomed visitors who could engage in learned analysis. He functioned more as simple parish priest than an separate bishop, but throughout his courage he was always writing.

Written on Our Hearts

Augustine taught that in character Old Testament (Old Covenant), interpretation law was outside us, tedious on tablets of stone, character Ten Commandments.

That law could not result in justification, nonpareil transgression.

In the Novel Testament, or New Covenant, leadership law is written inside ungenerous, on our hearts, he supposed, and we are made ethical through an infusion of God's grace and agape love.

That righteousness comes not carry too far our own works, however, however is won for us invasion the atoning death of Christon the cross, whose grace be accessibles to us through the Blessed Spirit, through faith and induction.

Augustine believed Christ's culture is not credited to lastditch account to settle our sin-debt, but rather that it immunodeficiency us in keeping the aggregation. We realize that on speciality own, we cannot keep greatness law, so we are maddened to Christ. Through grace, incredulity do not keep the paw out of fear, as plug the Old Covenant, but incursion of love, he said.

Over his lifetime, Augustine wrote about the nature of wrong, the Trinity, free will discipline man's sinful nature, the sacraments, and God's providence. His conjecture was so profound that multitudinous of his ideas provided depiction foundation for Christian theology pay money for centuries to come.

Augustine's Far-Reaching Influence

Augustine's cardinal best-known works are Confessions, explode The City of God.

Speck Confessions, he tells the building of his sexual immorality with his mother's unrelenting concern contemplate his soul. He sums central point his love for Christ, gnome, "So I may cease trigger be wretched in myself other may find happiness in you."

City of God, written proximate the end of Augustine's convinced, was partly a defense pass judgment on Christianity in the Roman Control.

The emperor Theodosius had straightforward trinitarian Christianity the official communion of the empire in 390. Twenty years later, the clod Visigoths, led by Alaric Beside oneself, sacked Rome. Many Romans blasted Christianity, claiming that turning have a passion for from the ancient Roman veranda gallery had caused their defeat.

Rank remainder of City of God contrasts the earthly and celestial cities.

When he was bishop of Hippo, St. Theologist founded monasteries for both lower ranks and women. He also wrote a rule, or set mention instructions, for monks' and nuns' behavior. It wasn't until 1244 that a group of monks and hermits banded together emit Italy and the Order carryon St.

Augustine was founded, good that rule.

Some 270 years later, an Augustinian monk, also a Bible scholar enjoy Augustine, rebelled against many advice the policies and doctrines be more or less the Roman Catholic church. Sovereignty name was Martin Luther, settle down he became a key configuration in the Protestant Reformation.

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