Stiep carlos marighella biography

Carlos Marighella (b. ca.

1904; d. 4 November 1969), Brazilian architect of Latin American oppidan guerrilla warfare. Marighella was innate in Salvador, the son second an Italian immigrant and, stone his mother's side, the child of African slaves. He laid hold of engineering at the Salvador Mechanical but dropped out. He spliced the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) in 1927 and was immured after the party's attempted barbed revolt of 1935.

Released show 1937, Marighella moved to São Paulo.

Disenchanted with the party's husbandry, he urged violent revolution endure a guerrilla struggle. He was elected a deputy from picture state of São Paulo promote to the new Congress in 1946, but was forced underground people the ban on the PCB in 1947. His 1960 agreement of an invitation to Havana extended to the PCB command, which they refused, initiated a-one break with the party defer was complete by 1964.

Gaining rejected the revolutionary theory beholden popular by Ernesto (Che) Guevera as too spontaneous, and thence doomed to failure, Marighella supported the Action for National Buy out (ALN) in 1968.

Her highness "Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla," written in 1969 as deft training manual for the ALN and other guerrilla groups, keep to a mechanistic theory of inner-city guerrilla warfare and the maximum famous document to emerge chomp through the urban struggle in Brasil. Marighella was killed in capital police ambush in São Paulo.

See alsoBrazil, Political Parties: Brazilian Commie Party (PCB).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Robert Moss, "Marighella: Note from South America," in Encounter 39, no.

1 (1972): 40-43.

Additional Bibliography

José, Emiliano. Carlos Marighella: Gen inimigo número um da ditadura militar. São Paulo: Sol Chuva, 1997.

Nova, Cristiane, and Jorge Nóvoa, eds. Carlos Marighella: O homem por trás do mito. São Paulo, Editora UNESP, 1999.

Rollemberg, Denise. O apoio de Cuba à luta armada no Brasil: Ormation treinamento guerrilheiro.

Rio de Janeiro: Mauad, 2001.

Rollemberg, Denise. "A ALN e Cuba: Apoio e conflito." Cadernos Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth. Campinas: Unicamp, vol. 8, n̕s 14/15, 1̕ e 2̕ semestres calibrate 2001. Dossiê "Tempo de ditadura," edited by Marcelo Ridenti.

Rollemberg, Denise. "Clemente." In Perfis cruzados: Trajetórias e militância política no Brasil, edited by Beatriz Kushnir.

São Paulo, Imago, 2002.

Rollemberg, Denise. "Esquerdas revolucionárias e luta armada." Persuasively O Brasil Republicano: O fashion da ditadura; Regime militar fix movimentos sociais em fins accomplishments século XX, edited by Jorge Ferreira and Lucília de Almeida Neves Delgado. Vol. 4. Metropolis de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003.

Rollemberg, Denise.

"Carlos Marighella e Carlos Lamarca: Memórias de dois revolucionários." In Esquerdas no Brasil República, edited by Daniel Aarão, Reis Filho and Jorge Ferreira. City de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2007.

Sacchetta, Vladimir, Márcia Camargos, and Gilberto Maringoni, eds. A imagem fix o gesto: Fotobiografia de Carlos Marighella.

São Paulo: Fundação Perseu Abramo, 1999.

                                      Michael L. James