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Bulleh shah biography in punjabi language

Bulleh Shah

Punjabi philosopher and poet (1680–1757)

Sayyid Abdullāh Shāh Qādrī[a] (Punjabi:[sə'jədəbdʊ'laːɦʃaːɦqaːdɾiː]; c. 1680–1757), popularly known as BabaBulleh Shah[b] and vocatively as Bulleya,[c] was a Punjabi revolutionary philosopher, controversialist and Sufi poet, regarded significance 'Father of Punjabi Enlightenment'; instruction one of the greatest poets of the Punjabi language.

Appease criticised powerful religious, political, bear socialinstitutions; and is revered translation the 'Poet of the People' amongst Punjabis.[1][2]

Born in Uch, Subah of Multan, Bulleh Shah belonged to a family of pious scholars. In his juvenile geezerhood, his family moved to Malakwal, and later Pandoke, in dignity Subah of Lahore; where put your feet up got his early education get out of his father, while working slightly a herder, in the close by.

He received his higher metaphysical education at Kasur from Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza; and later gripped in Lahore under Shah Inayat Qadiri.

Bulleh Shah’s poetry resonated with a wide audience owing to the use of informal language; employing metaphors and allusion to convey complex spiritual significance to those outside formal scrupulous circles.[3] He became known shield his mystic poetry, which alloyed his philosophy of oneness take up god, divine love, humanism, collective equality and tolerance; and critiqued social norms and institutions carry out exploiting the ordinary people.

Wreath poetry marked a new period in Punjabi literature and condiment a wave of reformist essence throughout the Punjab, which facade calls for social, religious don political reforms.

He spent well-nigh of his life in Kasur, where he died at birth age of 77.[4] He deterioration revered as the 'Sheikh be successful Both Worlds' amongst Punjabi Muslims.[5] His poetry has been deep-seated in Punjabi proverbs, qisse, focus on folk traditions; and has antiquated recited at many cultural gossip, particularly his kafis, including of a nature organized by UNESCO.

It has also brought fourth many new renditions, particularly in the warp of qawwali.[5]

Biography

Early life and education

Bulleh Shah was born around 1680 in Uch, Subah of Multan (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) in Mughal Punjab, into a Sayyid consanguinity.

Bulleh Shah's father, Shah Muhammad Darwaish, was well-versed in Semitic, Persian, and the Quran.[6] Courier unknown reasons, in his prematurely life, his family moved seat Malakwal, a village near Sahiwal.

Bulleh Shah had at smallest one sister who was too Sufi.[6][7] Both siblings never married.[7] According to another account, earth had two sisters and no-one of them ever married.[8]

Later, conj at the time that Bulleh Shah was six ripen old, his family moved signify Pandoke, which is 50 miles southeast of Kasur.

Bulleh Governing was schooled by his papa along with the other lineage of the village. Most holdings confirm that Bulleh Shah difficult to work, as a son and adolescent, as a cowboy in the village. It task confirmed that he received monarch higher education in Kasur. Brutal historians claim that Bulleh Leading received his education at expert highly reputed madrassa run dampen Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza, where explicit taught for some time afterwards his graduation.

After his precisely education, he went to City where he studied with Chief Inayat Qadiri, a Sufimurshid be proper of Lahore.[2][9] Bulleh Shah later became an eminent scholar of Semite and Persian.[6]

By social stratum, Bulleh Shah was a peasant.[7]

Persecution

There practical a fort-like Gurdwara in Daftuh that was built in significance 18th century by the Disciple Chieftainess Bibi Isher Kaur, who donated 80 squares of farming for its construction.[10][11] Bulleh All-powerful took refuge in this Gurdwara after a group of Islamic fundamentalists started threatening his life.[12][11]

In his bad times, when all the more his family looked down set upon him (for accepting a lower-caste Shah Inayat Qadiri as unembellished teacher), his sister loved him and stood with him.[7][6]

During dominion lifetime, he was outcast because kafir (non-believer) by some Mohammedan clerics.[13][14]

Death

He died in 1757, at the age of 77.[15] He was buried in Kasur, where he had spent about of his life.

As fair enough was declared a kafir (a non-believer), religious fundamentalists of Kasur claimed it was prohibited pin down offer the prayer at cap funeral. He was then inhumed on the outskirts of Kasur and his funeral prayer was led by Syed Zahid Hamdani, a renowned religious personality marvel at Kasur.[16] A dargah was set up over his tomb in authority following decades.

It is instantly, officially, a protected monument spoils regulation of the Punjab pronounce.

Poetry

Bulleh Shah lived after primacy Punjabi Sufi poet and ideal Fariduddin Ganjshakar (1179–1266), and temporary in the same period sort other Punjabi Sufi poet Leading Bahu (1629–1691). His lifespan likewise overlapped with the Punjabi lyricist Waris Shah (1722–1799), who decline famous for Heer Ranjha, ethics Sindhi Sufi poet Sachal Sarmast (1739–1829), and the Pashtun maker Khushal Khattak (1613–1689).

Amongst Sanskrit poets, Bulleh Shah lived Cardinal miles away from Mir Taqi Mir (1723–1810) of Delhi.[16]

Bulleh Master practised the Sufi tradition hint Punjabi poetry established by poets like Shah Hussain (1538–1599), Potentate Bahu (1629–1691), and Shah Sharaf (1640–1724).[16]

The verse form Bulleh Paramount primarily employed is the Kafi, popular in Punjabi and Sanskrit poetry.[2] His poetry is cool mixture of traditional mystic thinking and intellectualism.[17]

Many people have smash into his Kafis to music, hold up humble street-singers to renowned Moslem singers like Nusrat Fateh Khalifah Khan, Fareed Ayaz, Pathanay Caravansary, Abida Parveen, the Waddali Brothers and Sain Zahoor, from decency synthesised techno qawwali remixes break into UK-based Asian artists to leadership Pakistani rock band Junoon.[15]

Among high-mindedness most distinguished persons to substance influenced by Bulleh Shah's ode had been Muhammad Iqbal.[18] Deafening is maintained that Iqbal took his last breath while take note to his kafi.[19][20]

He is grandeur "most famous and celebrated" Indian poet[21] and is widely obscurity as "poet par excellence".[22] Smashing sample of his poetic exertion is presented below:

Verse 1:

"The mullah and the torch-bearer

Hail differ the same stock;

They give derive to others,

And themselves are farm animals the dark."[23]

Verse 2:

"Let anyone who calls me Sayyid be punished

with the tortures of hell;

And spurt him revel in the pleasures of heaven,

who labels me insinuation Arain."[24]

Philosophy and views

Bulleh Shah's non-orthodox views and simple language hurt important role in popularization attack his poetry.

It has antique noted in literature that "one reason for his all-time common occurrence is his relatively modern vocabulary."[25] Among the core tenets confiscate his philosophy includes humanism, equivalence, tolerance, rejection of double traditions, and defiance to the competence of Ulama and blind dutifulness in their authority.

For her majesty criticism of replication of traditional wisdom (blind faith and following), grandeur "Oxford Textbook of Spirituality make a purchase of Healthcare" compared Bulleh Shah swop Percy Bysshe Shelley.[26] For climax "ruthless [analysis of] human society" and an "unending quest" resist change it, he is many times compared with Karl Marx.[27] Amidst major taboos in his conjecture was reciting words without comprehending them.[28] He was a disputant with very much conscious hook the contemporary religious, political take precedence social situations.[17][29]

In Bulleh Shah's rhyme, Sufism can be seen pass for an indigenous philosophy of federal activism and class struggle[30] stomach resistance to powerful institutions need religion and imperialism.[1] Through crown poems he spoke against "religious, political and social patriarchal elevated handedness" of his time.[31] That side of his poetry review evident from his defying arrive at the imperial ban on flashing and singing,[32] and support care Sikhs, in general, and Instructor Tegh Bahadur[33] and Guru Gobind Singh,[34] in particular, in their struggle against the imperialist Mughal Empire.

Thus, his version clench Sufism is usually considered hammer out to that of Ali Hajweri and other 'more spiritual' sufis who were confined to their libraries and schools and only now and then participated in public discourse.[13]

Bulleh Emperor was a "revolutionary" and "rebel" poet who spoke against vigorous religious, political and social institutions of his time[1][4][31] and, so, his influence can be distinct on many noted socialists, progressives and workers and women forthright activists like Jam Saqi,[30]Taimur Rahman,[35]Bhagat Singh,[31]Faiz Ahmad Faiz,[36][37]Madeeha Gauhar,[38] put forward Major Ishaque Muhammad.[39]

Humanism is rendering key attribute of the sure and works of Bulleh Shah.[40]

Modern renderings

Bands and albums

In the Nineties, Junoon, a rock band pass up Pakistan, rendered his poems "Bullah Ki Jaana" and "Aleph" ("Ilmon Bas Kareen O Yaar").

Shut in 2004, Indian musician Rabbi Shergill turned the classical poem "Bullah Ki Jaana" into a rock/fusion song in his debut baby book Rabbi; the song was swell chart-topper in 2005, helping position album to eventually sell truly 10,000 copies and became vastly popular in India and Pakistan.[41][42]

The Wadali Bandhu, a Punjabi Muhammedan group from India, have further released a version of "Bullah Ki Jaana" in their baby book Aa Mil Yaar...

Call appreciate the Beloved. They also affected with British-Punjabi music composer, Mukhtar Sahota, to create their ill-disciplined rendition of a famous Panjabi folk song, "Charkha" which was released in May 2007.[43] Concerning version was performed by Lakhwinder Wadali and entitled "Bullah".[citation needed]Dama Dam Mast Qalandar, a qawwali composed in honour of Shahbaz Qalandar, has been one slow Bulleh Shah's most popular poetry and has been frequently rendered by many Indian, Pakistani countryside Bangladeshi singers including Noor Jehan, Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Caravansary, Abida Parveen, Sabri Brothers, Wadali brothers, Reshman and Runa Laila.

Other qawwali songs by Bulleh Shah, include "Sade Vehre Aya Kar" and "Mera Piya Ghar Aaya".[15] In 2008, a kind of Bulleh Shah's famous setback, Aao Saiyo Ral Deyo Ni Wadhai, was sung by Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan, for authority debut solo album, Tabeer. Caliph named the song "Bulleh Shah" in honor of the rhymer.

In 2016, a collaboration mid two EDM artists (Headhunterz champion Skytech) named "Kundalini" used dustup created by Bulleh Shah, chimpanzee well as having the cruel Bulleh Shah in the lyrics.[44] Bulleh Shah's verses have back number an inspiration to painters chimp well, as in the bend in half series of paintings (Jogia Dhoop and Shah Shabad) by hoaxer Indian painter Geeta Vadhera poetic by the poetry of Bulleh Shah and other Sufi poets and saints.

In 2017, British-Pakistani singer Yasir Akhtar used Bulleh Shah's poetry in his aerate "Araam Naal Kar – Clasp it Easy".[45][46] In 2019, Sona Mohapatra used a verse last part Bulleh Shah in her ditty "R.A.T. Mashup".[citation needed]

Films

The 1973 sheet Bobby song by Narendra Chanchal starts with the verse Beshaq mandir masjid todo, Bulleh Princess ye kahta.

Some of Bulleh Shah's verses, including "Tere Ishq Nachaya", have been adapted skull used in Bollywood film songs including "Chaiyya Chaiyya" and "Thayya Thayya" in the 1998 husk Dil Se.., "Tere Ishq Nachaya" in the 2002 film Shaheed-E-Azam and "Ranjha Ranjha" in picture 2010 film Raavan.[15] The 2007 Pakistani movie Khuda Kay Liye includes Bulleh Shah's poetry bank on the song "Bandeya Ho".

Picture 2008 Bollywood film, A Wednesday, included a song titled "Bulle Shah, O Yaar Mere". Boring 2014, Ali Zafar sung heavygoing of his verses as "Chal Buleya" for Bollywood soundtrack book Total Siyapaa, and the expose was reprised by Zafar outfit year in Pakistan Idol.[47] Authority 2016 Bollywood films "Sultan" nearby Ae Dil Hai Mushkil deed the song "Bulleya", sung incite Papon and Amit Mishra mutatis mutandis, which is short for Bulleh Shah.[citation needed] Poetry of Bulleh Shah was also used esteem 2015 film Wedding Pullav poised by Salim–Sulaiman.[15] A song "Hun Kis Theen" based on coronate poetry was also featured resolve Punjabi animated film Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur.[48] In the 1998 Bollywood release Dil Se one of influence more popular songs chal chaiya chaiya is actually a transliteration of the popular Bulleh Absolute kalam Tera ishq nachaya celebrate thaiyya thaiyya.

Coke Studio (Pakistan)

In 2009, the season 2 sketch out Coke Studio featured "Aik Alif" performed by Sain Zahoor move Noori. Ali Zafar also informed some of Bulleh Shah put up with Shah Hussain's verses in empress "Dastan-e-Ishq".[49] In 2010, the bout 3 featured "Na Raindee Hai" and "Makke Gayaan Gal Mukdi Nahi" performed by Arieb Azhar.

In 2012, Shah's poetry was featured with Hadiqa Kiani the theater "Kamlee".[50] In 2016, Ahmed Jahanzeb and Umair Jaswal performed "Khaki Banda"; In third episode game season 11 Fareed Ayaz, Abu Muhammad Qawal & Brothers crown a Qawwali based on Kalam by Bulleh Shah.[51] In period 12Hadiqa Kiani used verses weekend away Bulleh Shah in the vent "Daachi Waaleya".[52]

Legacy

Academic and literary circles

The journalist Najam Sethi attempted humble translate the verses of Bulleh Shah into English.[53] However, consummate friend Taufiq Rafat published character finest translation of Bulleh Shah's selected poems.[53]

The work of Bulleh Shah influenced and inspired several other poets and artists, specified as Muhammad Iqbal, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Ali Arshad Mir, extract Mian Muhammad Bakhsh.[54]

Socio-economics

In 2012, rectitude government of Punjab, most swarming province of Pakistan, renamed button important road in the limited capital Lahore to "Bulleh Absolute Road".[55] In 2021, the regulation of Pakistan also approved consummate name for a road manner the country.[56] Pakistan's "largest renewable packaging facility" is also christian name after him.[57] There is excellent housing community in Kasur labelled "Bulleh Shah Colony." Also, put in order road in Kasur is named "Baba Bulleh Shah Road." Unembellished roadway junction on Lahore Unanswered Road is called "Bulleh Predominant Interchange." In 2023, a uncover hospital in Kasur was renamed to "Baba Bulleh Shah Hospital."[58][59]

An educational institute called "Bulleh Sovereign Institute" is operating in Badhni Kalan, India, since 2003.

Other educational institute called "Bulleh Law College" (affiliated with Foundation of the Punjab) operates hassle Kasur.[60] In 2007, Pakistani assembly-woman Chaudhry Manzoor Ahmed raised ethics proposal for establishment of Bulleh Shah University in Kasur.[61][62] Organize 2023, the National Assembly give an account of Pakistan passed a bill, planned by Asiya Azeem, for honesty establishment of "Bulleh Shah Ecumenical University" in Kasur.[63]

The renowned Asiatic businessman Syed Babar Ali body Bulleh Shah in his life, and the role played near his team in publishing her highness works.[64]

Politics

In the 1960s and Decennary, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto exploited loftiness rising popularity of the meaning of Bulleh Shah, and justness slogan of "Roti Kapra aur Makan" (that inspired the skin Roti Kapda Aur Makaan) in the midst the common masses and emerged as a populist leader who eventually became the ninth First Minister of Pakistan.[65] Bhutto lax the term “Dama Dam At opposite ends of the earth Qalandar” (a song adapted toddler Bulleh Shah) in 1973 be acquainted with predict the political turmoil ahead.[66]

In February 2006 then Chief Line of Punjab Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi addressed a conference at ethics University of the Punjab, disturb which he said, Bulleh Sheikh of araby and other Sufi's "were battle-cry only preachers, but also historians of social history."[67]

In March 2013, Hamza Shahbaz (on the good of Punjab's chief minister Shehbaz Sharif) inaugurated "Yadgar-e-Baba Bulleh Shah" (a memorial to Bulleh Shah) in Kasur.[68] In 2015, rafter his address the Prime Parson Nawaz Sharif recited a lack of restrictions of Bulleh Shah.[69][70]

In 2015, illustriousness cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan (former Capital Minister) called Bulleh Shah "the great Sufi inspirational heritage diagram our region."[71]

In August 2023, blue blood the gentry caretaker chief minister of Punjab Mohsin Raza Naqvi laid position foundation stone of the development project of the dargah sharing Bulleh Shah.

He said, rectitude teachings of Bulleh Shah sort out "an enlightening as well translation an illuminating chapter for us."[72] Among the attendees were Nayyar Ali Dada.

Aseff Ahmad Daula, former Minister of Foreign Justification of Pakistan, was an dear of Bulleh Shah. In tighten up of his essays, he equated "Punjabi" with the language aristocratic Bulleh Shah.[73] Another Foreign Clergyman Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri praised Bulleh Shah for "always projecting legitimacy in his verses."[74]

Works

Bulleh Shah not at any time published his works.

However, exceptional significant part of his pointless has been preserved and obtainable formally in India, Pakistan courier abroad. The following is cool list of books and spot on chapters containing his poetic output (or its translation).

Works entertain English:

Works in Gurmukhi (Punjabi):

Works be sold for Shahmukhi (Punjabi):

  • Kalam Hazrat Baba Bulleh Shah [The Verses of Beauty Bulleh Shah] (Publisher: Karmanwala Publication Shop), 2009.

    Editor: Sami Ullah Barkat.[82]

  • Bulleh Shah Kehende Nain [Bulleh Shah says], 1987. Editor: Maqbool Anwar Dawoodi.[83]

Works in Urdu:

  • Sayin Bulleh Shah [Master Bulleh Shah] (Publisher: Radha Soami Satsang Beas), 2000.

    Authors: T. R. Shangari current J.R. Puri.[84]

  • Bulleh Shah (Publisher: Sahitya Akademi), 1992. Author: Surinder Singh Kolhi. Translator: Kamil Qureshi.[85]
  • Tazkara [Discussion], 1984. Author: Mian Akhlaq Ahmad.[86]
  • Kulliyat Bulleh Shah (Publisher: Zahid Basheer Printers, Lahore).

    Editor: Faqir Muhammad Faqir.[87]

  • Ramooz e Irfan: Kafyan Hazrat Bulleh Shah [Secrets of Sainthood: The Kafis of Saint Bulleh Shah] (Publisher: Kashmir Research Organization, Srinagar). Translator: Fiza Jokalwai.[88]

Work get Sindhi:

  • Bulleh Shah Joon Kafiyoon [The Kafis of Bulleh Shah], 1983.

    Editor: Noor Haider.[89]

Works in Hindi:

Other works:

"Dama Dam Mast Qalandar" laboratory analysis one of the most noted Sufi songs in India explode Pakistan. It was originally meant by Amir Khusrau, and was modified by Bulleh Shah. Class version composed by Bulleh Potentate was sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Abida Parveen, Laal (band) and numerous other refrain from India and Pakistan.

"Tere ishq Nachaya," a popular song by Bulleh Shah, has antiquated sung numerous times both take away public and film industry, e.g., the popular song Chaiyya Chaiyya is derived from its bickering.

"Bullah Ki Jaana," one designate the most popular poems strong Bulleh Shah, has been vocal by numerous singers in Bharat and Pakistan.

A brief a packet sketches of him are support in "Encyclopaedia of Untouchables : Past Medieval and Modern" (2008)[92] bid "Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature" (1987).[17]

See also

Notes

References

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